On March 14 and 15, Cyclone Idai struck central Mozambique, leaving a trail of destruction and flooding. Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Freddy is a very long-lived tropical cyclone re-strengthening over the Mozambique Channel, which was once a powerful cyclone that affected the Mascarene Islands, Madagascar, and Mozambique in February 2023. Cyclone Gombe was the most recent to strike. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. The World Bank stated before the cyclones that, Mozambique continues to be in default of its Eurobond and the two previously undisclosed loans.. On 20 February 2016, tropical cyclone Winston made landfall in Fiji; the strongest cyclone ever recorded to hit the South Pacific nation, with estimated sustained winds of 230 km h 1.For many . In Maputo: 15,930 people were displaced by the floodwaters. economic impacts of tropical cyclone eloise in mozambique, University Hospitals Dorset Nhs Foundation Trust Jobs. It can weaken and penalise FRELIMO [in the elections], says Cacinda, underlining that, the opposition parties will use all these elements linked to the crisis to build their own speech to try to convince the voters. The storm damaged and destroyed farmland, vital infrastructure and thousands of homes, dealing another devastating blow to Despite the sharp rise in debt, the Mozambican economy was expected to rise around 4 percent this year, against 3,3 percent of 2018, according to the International Monetary Fund. Until then, however, ordinary people are struggling. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This was the first time in recorded history that two strong tropical cyclones hit the country in the same season. Based on Rapplers own tally, typhoon damage in agriculture has reached over P12 billion for this year, surpassing the P8 billion from 2019. Photo: IOM/Mozambique. Photo: Erika Rosetto. Moreover, discussions between the government and the private creditors are ongoing to restructure Mozambiques Eurobond and these hidden loans. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. What is the most powerful and destructive tropical cyclone? Already stretched thin from the ongoing Cyclone Idai response, Mozambique began another emergency response. Currently, Mozambique does not have sufficient funds to go to the polls on Oct. 15, with the national electoral body only having 44 percent of the required 235 million dollars needed to hold the election. The overall economic impact of Typhoon Haiyan is estimated at $5.8 billion (3.83 billion). 27 Jan 2021 Mozambique English Download. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. At the time tropical cyclone Eloise hit Mozambique and this had led to heavy rainfall in parts of Mpumalanga and Limpopo. Mozambiques Apr. Mozambique has a "real gross domestic product (GDP) growth estimated at 3.3 percent in 2018, down from 3.7 percent in 2017 and 3.8 percent in 2016. Aerial view of the area around Beira (Photo:Horizont3000) Mozambique averages about 1.5 tropical cyclones a year and, although rarely more powerful than Category 2, they can cause a lot of damage, said Corene Matyas, a tropical cyclone researcher at the . 1 billion, according to AON. During the crisis, liquidity got squeezed, the local currency lost more than 60% of its value against the USD and real GDP growth plunged from 7.4% in 2014 to 3.3% in 2018. Tropical Cyclone Eloise hit Mozambique on 23 January 2021, bringing devastating winds and extreme rainfall in Beira and surrounding districts. a decrease in overall frequency Flooding in parts of Mozambique resulting from Tropical Cyclone Freddy that made landfall in the country on 24 February. The countrys effective response was the outcome of years of investments by the Mozambican government and its partners towards strengthening INS, the countrys National Public Health Institute (NPHI). 142(10), 3881-3899 (2014) Article Google Scholar Studholme, J., Hodges, K.J., Brierley, C.M. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. There are growing concerns regarding the potential Freddy tracked across seven districts in Inhambane (Funhalouro, Govuro, Inhassoro, Mabote, Massinga, Morrumbene, Vilankulo) and one in Gaza (Chigubo), an area where approximately 873,000 people live. Consequently, the need for financial support and emergency aid is great. Ed Ram/TNH. Two grants from the IFRC's Disaster Response Emergency Fund approved last week are helping the Malagasy and Mozambique Red Cross rapidly address impacts of Tropical Cyclone Freddy, which at one point was forecast to be threatening as many as 2 million people there and in Zimbabwe. The impact of the cyclone has made restored collaboration with international donors ever more urgent. Ironically in the Southern region countries such as Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and Madagascar, have experienced one of the worst floods in the recent history of the continent "Cyclone Idai and. On the night of 14-15 March 2019, Cyclone Idai hit landfall in Beira, Mozambique, killing over 1,000 people across Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe and leaving 2.6 million people in desperate need of humanitarian assistance. World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use. The largest negative impacts can be attributed to the However, concerns over violent Islamist-inspired attacks in the region and reservations about the global LNG market and prices, raise doubts about these mega investments returns. Models suggest Gombe could reach sustained winds of 115 mph at landfall, equivalent to a major hurricane of Category 3 . Access to financial markets was cut off after the government defaulted on all its external commercial debts. It is further supporting risk communication and community engagement, conducting Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (PSEA) refresher trainings for those involved in the response, as well as conducting health and hygiene promotion as the country faces an ongoing cholera outbreak. Mozambique discovered large natural gas reserves off its northern coast in 2012 that could transform the country into the worlds 4th largest LNG producer. Beira experienced massive damage on Saturday, flooding, winds of 109k/h, damage to roads and bridges, over-flooding of rivers and damage to Eskom power lines. This is the second major cyclone to hit Mozambique in two years. Early detection of the cholera outbreak and previous experience with cholera immunization were critical for INS to start a rapid response and vaccinate close to a million people within three weeks of the cyclone landing. Tropical Cyclone Eloise reached the coast of Mozambique on 23 January, with winds of around 140km/h and gusts of up to 160km/h (category 2 tropical cyclone equivalent). Giving a preliminary assessment of the damage caused by the cyclone, CENOE spokesperson Paulo Tomas said that 780 houses had been destroyed and a further . Despite their devastating effects, tropical cyclones are also beneficial, by potentially bringing rain to dry areas and moving heat from the tropics poleward. The largest negative impacts can be attributed to the annual growth in the agriculture, hunting, forestry, and fishing sector aggregate , where a standard deviation increase in tropical cyclone damage is associated with a decrease of 262 percentage points of the annual sectoral growth rate. African cyclone survivors face 'second wave' of loss from disease. Despite great foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, financing shortfalls on the balance of payments accumulate and put pressure on Mozambiques liquidity position. This was the first time in recorded history that two strong tropical cyclones hit the country in the same season. The Organization is conducting impact and needs assessments in all affected provinces through its Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) and providing technical and logistic support to the government in the management of temporary accommodation centers. On 23 January, Cyclone Eloise made landfall in Mozambique, bringing powerful winds, torrential rain and severe flooding. The First City Completely Devastated by Climate Change Tries to Rebuild after Cyclone Idai, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 95 billion dollars of natural gas revenue, Racist Political System Thwarts Candidacy of Mayan Woman in Guatemala, Management Areas Protect Sustainable Artisanal Fishing of Molluscs and Kelp in Chile, Venezuela Drafts Legal Stranglehold on NGOs, One of the Worlds Largest Oil Corporations to Lead Climate Change Talks in 2023, The Price Tag to Protect Freedom & Sovereignty Runs into Billions & Counting, Climate Displacement & Migration in South East Asia. Major rice, corn and sugar-producing areas for the Philippines were destroyed affecting the country's international trade and farmers' incomes. These figures are rapidly changing as rains continues and neighborhoods remain flooded. Cyclone Gombe: Impact of climate change on women and girls in Mozambique . These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. In addition, the Mozambique Tributary Authority says that between 2016 and 2017, more than 2,900 companies closed their doors due to the economic crisis and unemployment has risen. Before the cyclone, the price of bananas was around $3-4 a kilo but it jumped to around $10-15 after the cyclone struck. All rights reserved. Six EN6), where traffic was interrupted due to a rise in the level of the Mulondo river in Sofala province. Storm-induced rainfall in central and southern Mozambique and surrounding countries are adding to current flooding, threatening critical road infrastructure, crops, housing, public buildings like schools and health facilities. The Mozambique Liberation Front, known by its Portuguese acronym, FRELIMO, has dominated the polls since the first multi-party elections in 1994. For More information please contact: In Maputo: Mozambique were already facing high levels of food insecurity (UN News 26/01/2021; OCHA 30/10/2020). In Buzi district, in the central province of Sofala in Mozambique, farmers such as Maneca (48) are still counting the losses caused by Cyclone Eloise that hit Central Mozambique in late . This is well below the 7 percent GDP growth achieved on average between 2011 and 2015, according to the World Bank. Waves are a constant force, which reshape coastal areas. But since the cyclones a number of private business have also closed. It is also intended to ensure food security, provide social protection and provide early warning systems in the communities affected by the cyclones. For example, as warm air rises near the equator, it flows towards the poles. In January 2021, Tropical Cyclone Eloise, This provided critical information to guide the response and control a massive cholera outbreak in four districts. Search from Economic Impact Of Tropical Cyclone In Mozambique stock photos, pictures and royalty-free images from iStock. The cyclone swept away houses and devastated more than 200,000 hectares of crops, according to the Mozambique National Institute for Disaster Management and Risk Reduction (INGD). UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, WFP Mozambique Country Brief, December 2022, 2018-2019 Mozambique Humanitarian Response Plan (November 2018 - June 2019) - Revised following Cyclone Idai, March 2019, 2018-2019 Mozambique Humanitarian Response Plan (November 2018 - June 2019), WFP Mozambique Country Brief, January 2023. A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. He was speaking at a CENOE meeting in Xai-Xai, capital of the southern province of Gaza, which was drawing up an assessment of the current rainy season. "Yesterday we were In addition to the human and material damage, the earth's low-pressure system flooded some 142,000 hectares of land, threatening biodiversity and food security. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Large amounts of latent heat are released within the eyewall once the water vapor in the ascending air condenses. The capacities developed at the INS in partnership with CDC, particularly the strengthened surveillance system, were key in the back-to-back emergency responses this year. 14 and 15, in Mozambiques Sofala, Manica and Zambzia provinces. Damages to road infrastructure are severely limiting economic activity, trade and movements across the country. Would you consider a $20.00 contribution today that will help to keep the IPS news wire active? , where a standard deviation increase in tropical cyclone damage is associated with a decrease of 262 percentage points of the annual sectoral growth rate. Subscribe to IOM newsletter to receive the latest news and stories about migration. A cyclones high winds can erode the soil,thereby damaging existing vegetation and ecosystems. Since then, over 17,000 houses have been washed away and thousands of acres of farmlands have been flooded. Great Bhola Cyclone (Bangladesh, 1970) The most severe cyclone on the list is the deadliest tropical cyclone ever, Great Bhola Cyclone. The seventh tropical depression, fifth named storm and the second tropical cyclone of the season, Eloise's "It's not easy, but I need to do something to restart life after Idai, despite the fact that there is no money," John says. Your email address will not be published. Flooding is increasing the risk of cholera at a time when the country is struggling to contain an outbreak that since September 2022 has affected more than 5,700 people across Niassa, Gaza, Manica, Sofala, Tete, and Zambezia provinces. Major rice, corn and sugar-producing areas for the Philippines were destroyed affecting the countrys international trade and farmers incomes. Cyclone Idai, which made landfall in eastern Mozambique on March 14, is the worst natural disaster to hit southern Africa in two decades. Since 2009, Mozambique has invested in its public health workforce through the Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program (FELTP). It affected. What possible benefit do tropical cyclones bring? In Inhambane, all the transmission lines affected by the cyclone have been repaired, except for the line from Funhalouro to Ndidiza, where work is continuing. But FRELIMO recently publicly condemned corruption and accusations of such from within the party, appealing to justice authorities to continue investigating these cases. Humanitarian supplies and capacity in central and southern Mozambique are extremely limited and the humanitarian response in the conflict-affected provinces in the north is itself struggling with resource shortfalls. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Of this, 350 million dollars is allocated to Mozambique. Over the past two weeks, cholera cases increased by 17 per cent. He added that the Mozambican relief agency, the National Disaster Management Institute (INGD) is currently assisting 18,187 flood victim in government-run accommodation centres. "If we don't adapt, we'll have problems," she told The New Humanitarian. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. He tells IPS that the countrys public accounts should also not be ignored. 17 Route des Morillons, 1211Geneva 19, Switzerland, Copyright 2023International Organization for Migration. Hurricanes. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Join us in this side event. IOM's planned interventions to respond to the impact of Cyclone Eloise are included in the Mozambique, Crisis Response Plan 2021. . . What are the impacts of tropical cyclone on the environment? You can review and change the way we collect information below. Three Years On, Will SADC Finally Come to Mozambique's Rescue? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Now, the cyclone is forecast to bring more devastating impacts to Mozambique. Official data points to the death of more than 1,000 people and schools, hospitals, roads, bridges and many public buildings were destroyed. This year will be first time that Mozambicans will vote for provincial governors. 15 droughts, 20 floods and 26 tropical cyclones have been registered (INGD). INS promptly established an emergency surveillance system, including laboratory diagnosis. Other roads where traffic was limited are the stretches from Mopeia to Luabo in Zambezia province, from Nacala-a-Velha to Memba and Moma, in Nampula, and from Malema in Nampula, to Cuamba, in Niassa. Some areas recovering from the impacts of Cyclone Idai, Tropical Storm Chalane, and Eloise are facing Crisis (IPC Phase 3) acute food insecurity outcomes (FEWS Net 01/2021). A tropical cyclone is a low pressure system that develops over tropical waters, characterized by high winds and heavy rain. Saving Lives, Protecting People, GDD Operations Center: Detecting and Monitoring Health Threats Across the Globe 24/7, Creating a National Surveillance System in Mozambique, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Global Health Protection (DGHP), Science, Monitoring & Evaluation, and Applied Research, Monitoring & Evaluation Tool for Tuberculosis, Global Disease Detection Program History & Accomplishments, Global Disease Detection Operations Center, Improving Public Health Management for Action (IMPACT), Integrated Disease Surveillance & Response, National Public Health Institute Program Report, Hypertension Management Training Curriculum, CDC and the Global Health Security Agenda, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. In a telephonic interview with IPS, John says that he and his family returned to his home in Manga Mascarenha, a neighbourhood in Beira. Geneva / Maputo / Antananarivo - The number of internally displaced populations in Madagascar and Mozambique has increased with tens of thousands forced to move as tropical cyclone Freddy made landfall (on February 21 and 24 respectively). The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, African cyclone survivors face 'second wave' of loss from disease. For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Beira, the capital city Sofala province, was razed by Cyclone Idai. The UN stated that these turbocharged storms in the southern hemisphere are becoming more frequent, more severe and more widespread. The INGD is providing them with food, water, health care and sanitation. Prior to Eloise, heavy rains had already affected at least 3,917 hectares of farmland in Buzi district. The net effect is a thermal expansion of the atmospheric column, leading to a pressure drop at the surface with an associated strengthened horizontal pressure gradient between the storm and the environment. This included water quality monitoring, supporting WASH rapid response teams, and conducting rapid assessment among displaced people. Tropical Cyclone Eloise was the strongest tropical cyclone to impact the country of Mozambique since Cyclone Kenneth in 2019 and the second in a row of three consecutive tropical cyclones to impact Mozambique in the 202021 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season. Out at sea, ships take advantage of their known characteristics by navigating through their weaker, western half. Of great concern are areas expected to be flooded like Gaza province. But since the cyclones a number of private business have also closed. Never is the lack of climate justice more apparent than when the shiny jeeps of the relief effort roll up. Introduction Global natural disaster losses have The storm, which initially hit Madagascar and Mozambique as a cyclone, was downgraded when it lost its strength just before it hit Mzansi, according to the South . Cyclone Idai's socioeconomic impact in Mozambique was considered the highest to date, with damages and losses estimated at US $ 3.2 billion (2019 estimate) [ 12 ]. Since its landfall, the Eloise weather system has weakened into an overland depression and moved towards South Africa, bringing heavy rainfall to the far north of the country, as well as to southern Zimbabwe and eastern Botswana. CDC twenty four seven. He is one of many who are doing so at their own cost as the government does not have the resources to directly support the reconstruction of homes. Hence, for the time being, Credendo will continue to classify Mozambiques short-term and medium- to long-term political risk classification in the highest category 7. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. This is well below the 7 percent GDP growth. At least, six centralized water supply systems and an unknown number of water sources have been damaged leaving thousands of people with no access to safe water. Up to six provinces are affected by flooding because of the combined impact of tropical storm Freddy and previous floods. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? Cyclone Eloise has affected 250,000 people in the Mozambique port city of Beira and surrounding areas and damaged or destroyed 76 health centers and 400 classrooms, a senior U.N. official said . It completely devastated Pakistan (then East Pakistan). Tropical cyclones are one of the biggest threats to life and property even in the formative stages of their development. Stay up to date with our 'Credendo Monthly Overview' and in-depth 'Risk Insight' newsletters. Sabonete has three children and says he decided to become trader because he lost his job in 2016. In the two weeks prior to its arrival, southern and central Mozambique had experienced rainfall and flooding. In fact, hostility towards the ruling FRELIMO government could grow due to the lacking warning mechanism and slow emergency response, in addition to the damaging corruption scandals. Constitution and Basic Texts of the Governing Bodies, Deputy Director General for Management and Reform, International Cooperation and Partnerships, Migration, Environment and Climate Change, IOM, UNHCR Welcome Spain's Expedited Resettlement of Syrian Refugees from Trkiye in Earthquake Aftermath, IOM and Amazon Partner to Deliver Shelter and Warmth to Earthquake Survivors, Displacement in Somalia Reaches Record High 3.8 Million: IOM Deputy Director General Calls for Sustainable Solutions, A Decisive Year for Yemen: IOM Appeals for USD 183 Million to Provide Relief to Over 4 Million People in Need. And its obviously going to reduce the number of votes for FRELIMO., Cacinda adds that the economic crisis should create opportunities for Mozambican opposition parties to have a stronger showing in the upcoming polls, Because for this years elections we feel that there is some balance.. And it has become worse due the cyclones Idai and Kenneth, Antnio Sabonete, a trader who sells clothes in Tete, central Mozambique, tells IPS. Satellite images captured by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) show the extent of damages caused by tropical cyclone Eloisa that struck Mozambique's port city Beira on January 23, 2021. Following the disclosure of the hidden debt, Mozambiques external debt burden proved unsustainable with the external debt to GDP ratio reaching more than 100% in 2018 and projected to increase further. The damage caused by the two cyclones is enormous. While relatively few of Of these, at least 60,000 people in the countrys central and northern regions are still living in makeshift housing centres created by the government and aid partners. Hundreds have taken refuge in a school and were in urgent need of food, medicine and proper shelter, he added. What are economic impact of tropical cyclone? The confluence of multiple threats is compounding a severe humanitarian situation in Mozambique where two million people are in need of humanitarian assistance and protection across the northern provinces of Cabo Delgado, Niassa and Nampula. Myrta Kaulard, the UN's resident coordinator in Mozambique, also said 18,000 people had been internally displaced after Cyclone Eloise made landfall in the early hours of Saturday. , as the International Monetary Fund granted the country an $118 million interest-free loan for rebuilding. Until then, however, ordinary people are struggling. It was followed by Cyclone Kenneth on Apr. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Understanding the impact of Cyclone Eloise on Mozambique Over the weekend, tropical cyclone Eloise made headway across the coast of Mozambique, causing high winds, heavy rains and severe flooding. Over 300,000 people have been affected by Eloise that made landfall on 23 January. Many plant and animal species have been affected in the region, as have people who fear losing their crops. Freddy made landfall in Vilankulo district, Inhambane province on 24 February, reaching Mozambique as a moderate tropical storm, with winds of 95 km/h, and further weakened to tropical storm with winds of 55km/h in the course of 25 February. the North Atlantic basin. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is part of the United Nations System as the leading inter-governmental organization promoting since 1951 humane and orderly migration for the benefit of all, with 175 member states and a presence in over 100 countries. In Mozambique, FELTP training helped the team of responders quickly adapt to the challenges of the emergency response. The confluence of multiple threats is compounding a severe humanitarian situation in Mozambique. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. In the meantime, others worry how they will start again from scratch. Weather Rev. Stella Connect Careers, They include a number of different hazards that can individually cause significant impacts on life and property, such as storm surge, flooding, extreme winds, tornadoes and lighting. Northern Queensland supplies about 85% of the nations bananas. Th. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Instructor Sean Matthewson explains some of the effects On 23 January, Cyclone Eloise made landfall in Mozambique, bringing powerful winds, torrential rain and severe flooding. Satellite images captured by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) show the extent of damages caused by tropical cyclone Eloisa that struck Mozambique's port city Beira on January 23, 2021. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 600,000 people are estimated to be affected. The situation of the country is bad. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Over 37,000 people are currently displaced with more than 14,000 houses affected. In Buzi district, in the central province of Sofala in Mozambique, farmers such as Maneca (48) are still counting the losses caused by Cyclone Eloise that hit Central Mozambique in late January this year. Cyclone Yasi wiped out the crops so the price of the banana increased. It vividly shows the impact of storm surges to modern social and economic activities. Although the storm continues to bring torrential rain, it is no longer classed . On the political side, the October 2019 general elections could be affected by the fallout from Idai. Humanitarian capacity is extremely stretched and lacks the supplies and staff to respond to this new crisis. Mozambique needs urgent support to address the losses and damages caused by the current climate crisis and avoid yet another externally induced setback to its poverty reduction and sustainable development progress. 14 and 15, in Mozambiques Sofala, Manica and Zambzia provinces. **Writing with Nalisha Adams in Johannesburg. As of 01 March 2023, reports indicate a total of 12,744 individuals have taken shelter across 25 Accommodation Centers in Inhambane, Gaza and Sofala with the most urgent needs being emergency shelters, health, protection, food and Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH). Tropical cyclones cause widespread damage in specific regions as a result of high winds and flooding. Hundreds of people are reported to have been killed, with the death toll expected to rise significantly over the next few days and weeks. Image:Alissa Everett/UNHCR/Getty Images. SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON TROPICAL CYCLONES 4.5: Economic Impacts of Tropical Cyclones Rapporteur: Ryan P. Crompton Risk Frontiers Macquarie University NSW, 2109 Australia Email: ryan.crompton@mq.edu.au Phone: +612 9850 6377 Working group: Silvio Schmidt, Liguang Wu, Roger Pielke Jr., Rade Musulin, Erwann Michel-Kerjan On 25 February, the National Institute of Meteorology (INAM) warned that rainfall above 200 mm per day would affect Gaza, Manica, Inhambane, and Sofala over the period 25-27 February. Additionally, CDC helped implement the Early Warning, Alert, and Response System (EWARS), a World Health Organization (WHO) platform to improve outbreak detection in emergencies.