They enslaved their inhabitants and sold them to Edom. Amos condemns raiding communities and capturing those populations in order to sell them in the international slave trade. The Bible says a lot about agriculture and farming. For we are Gods fellow workers. "They have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Gilead was a part of Israel on the eastern side of the Jordan river. Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. For a long time, these stories worked without much thought or explanation. 41:15).The NKJV Study Bible. 1 Kings 9:13the brotherhood between Hiram of Tyre and Solomon of Israel). And behold, your sheaves gathered around it and bowed down to my sheaf.1 Kings 5:11 While Solomon gave Hiram 20,000 cors of wheat as food for his household, and 20,000 cors of beaten oil. instead of the traditional point of view because of our westernization of the good news. The other things cannot be satisfied; the fourth, fire, grows fiercer by being fed. Both instruments are alluded to in the O.T. It was the "metropolis" of Syria, Isaiah 7:8; and so Pliny calls it, "Damascus of Syria". . And consider today (since I am not speaking to your children who have not known or seen it), consider the discipline of theLordyour God, his greatness, his mighty hand and his outstretched arm, his signs and his deeds that he did in Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt and to all his land, and what he did to the army of Egypt, to their horses and to their chariots, how he made the water of the Red Sea flow over them as they pursued after you, and how theLordhas destroyed them to this day, and what he did to you in the wilderness, until you came to this place, , 1 Chronicles 4:38-41 These mentioned by name were princes in their clans, and their fathers houses increased greatly. Thus saith the . THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL
Neglect a relationship and just like a field left unplowed, weeds will overrun everything and whatever was planted will die. C The name Damascus probably betokened the strenuous, energetic character of its founder. The power and strength of Damascus would be broken. What Does the Bible Say About Depression and Hopelessness? And as such, it was easier and more effective, to point to a farmer in the field, the numerous plants growing around them, or the shepherds tending nearby flocks and reference the heart of God or another gospel truth about Gods kingdom. A good tree doesnt produce bad fruitsconsider a grain of wheata sower went out to sowin story after story, Jesus Christ made use of scenes from everyday farm life to explicitly illustrate His points about the gospel and the kingdom of God. Other Translations of Amos 1:3 King James Version. These are the men of Recah. The words of Amos, who was among the shepherds of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. And you shall remember the whole way that theLordyour God has led you these forty years in the wilderness, that he might humble you, testing you to know what was in your heart, whether you would keep his commandments or not. It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land. The LORD says: I will not relent from punishing Damascus for three crimes, even four, because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges. The animals have to be cared for. How then could it refuse to believe of itself, what it believed of others like itself? They journeyed to the entrance of Gedor, to the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks, where they found rich, good pasture, and the land was very broad, quiet, and peaceful, for the former inhabitants there belonged to Ham. He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. These things - Job says, worketh God twice and thrice with man, to bring back his soul from the pit Job 33:29. And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. Although Israel and Judah were the primary audience of Gods message delivered through Amos, six other cities and nations Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, Moab were also indicted. 1:1). W You cant speed that up. Sin and punishment are by a great law of God bound together. Sin in full bloom. Before this, Scripture speaks of the people only of Damascus, not of their kings. Solomon gave this to Hiram year by year.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. Farming takes time. 10:3233). OpenBible.info Chedorlaomer and the four kings with him, doubtless, came that way, since the first whom they smote were at Ashteroth Karnaim Genesis 14:5-6 in Jaulan or Gaulonitis, and thence they swept on southward, along the west side of Jordan, smiting, as they went, first the Zuzim, (probably the same as the Zamzummim Deuteronomy 2:2 O) in Ammonitis; then the Emim in the plain of Kiriathaim in Moab Genesis 14:15. The LORD your God will bless you in the land he is giving you.. So, He shall deliver thee in six troubles; yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee Job 5:19. God was and is seeking usfor He will separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, This is what the LORD says: 'For three offenses of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke its. Amos 1:3 . God stated that He would also break the gate bar of Damascus. He shall not exact it of his neighbor, his brother, because theLords release has been proclaimed. Gaza represents the alliance of Philistine citiesAshdod, Ashkelon, and Ekron [Gath is not named here]in southwestern Palestine. Look, I tell you, lift up your eyes, and see that the fields are white for harvest.Job 1:14 And there came a messenger to Job and said, The oxen were plowing and the donkeys feeding beside them,1 Corinthians 15:38-39 But God gives it a body as he has chosen, and to each kind of seed its own body. (3) Three transgressions . In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. It is a probable conjecture that Jehu, by his political submission to Assyria, drew on himself the calamities which Elisha foretold. Its wealth, as a great emporium of transit-commerce, (as it is now) furnished it with sinews for war. You are Gods field, Gods building., Deuteronomy 25:4 You shall not muzzle an ox when it is treading out the grain.Judges 3:31 After him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed 600 of the Philistines with an oxgoad, and he also saved Israel.Leviticus 19:9 When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest.2 Chronicles 26:10 And he built towers in the wilderness and cut out many cisterns, for he had large herds, both in the Shephelah and in the plain, and he had farmers and vinedressers in the hills and in the fertile lands, for he loved the soil., Matthew 7:19 Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.Psalm 65:10 You water its furrows abundantly, settling its ridges, softening it with showers, and blessing its growth.Deuteronomy 24:19 When you reap your harvest in your field and forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it. Let the nations who have ears to hear, hear what the Spirit through Amos says to the nations. They enslaved local populationsprobably those located in the lowlands or Shephelah of Judah among others. What does man gain by all the toil at which he toils under the sun? I will not turn away the punishment thereof - Literally, I will not turn it back. What was this, which God would not turn back? The vats will overflow with new wine and olive oil.". You shall not reap what grows of itself in your harvest, or gather the grapes of your undressed vine. And God saw that the light was good. The Syrians apparently used tools that were intended for harvesting crops and ran over people with them. This space rather became the center of its dominions, than measured their extent. It was rich in pasture (Numbers 32:1) and famous for its balm (Jeremiah 8:22). Contact me: openbibleinfo (at) gmail.com. Not the ethics and the morality of the fathers community. The names Hazael and Ben-hadad, two kings of Aram, are also known from 2 Kings 8. Tagged: Amos, Amos 1:3-5, Amos 1:6-8, Amos 1:9-10, Ethics, Nations, Violence. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus and I will cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven and the one who takes . Do two walk together, unless they have agreed to meet? The oracles against the nations are intricately structured. At the time of our era, the name of Abraham was still held in honor in the country of Damascus; a village was named from him Abrahams dwelling; and a native historian Nicolas said, that he reigned in Damascus on his way from the country beyond Babylon to Canaan. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. T You will be challenged and encouraged to be one who is firmly . Hazael was the king of Damascus in the second half of the ninth century BC, while Ben-hadad was his son and successor (2 Kgs. 10 million Ukrainians without power because of Russia. It is here put for the whole country of Syria, and the inhabitants of it, for whose numerous transgressions, signified by "three" and "four", the Lord would not turn away his fury from them, justly raised by their sins; or the decree which he had passed in his own mind, and now made a declaration of, he would not revoke; or not inflict the punishment they had deserved, and he had threatened. sn Like threshing sledges with iron teeth. Whichever is the case, Amos condemns Damascus for their violent aggression against Israel. Amos 1:6,9-2:16 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: . Please support us by disabling these ads blocker. Here, Damascus represents the entire nation of Aram (or Syria). Others believe the threshing is a metaphor for Israels defeat at the hands of Syria (cf. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and him who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; and the people of Syria shall go into exile to Kir, says the Lord. The region known as Gilead, the Transjordan area of Israel, was claimed by Damascus as well as Ammon. Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the field. Seven is used as a symbol of a whole, since on the seventh day God rested from all which He had made, and therefore the number seven entered so largely into the whole Jewish ritual. 1 Samuel 27:8-12). Like the other names connected with Aram in the Old Testament, it is, in conformity with the common descent from Aram, Aramaic. Joel 3:4-8). This was done by Hazael king of Syria, who is said to destroy the people, and make them "like the dust by threshing", 2 Kings 10:32. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was "a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay." A similar instrument, called by nearly . Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. So says Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn back from it, for they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities! And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. 1. Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. Luke 9:62 Jesus said to him, No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.Isaiah 28:28 Does one crush grain for bread? , Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. Isaiah 8:4 For before the child shall have knowledge to cry, My father, and my mother, the riches of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria shall be taken away before the king of Assyria. Philistia removed Judeans who lived in the lush farmland of the Judean foothills to the desert regions of Edom (cf. " You shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff. You shall not sow your field or prune your vineyard. , Ruth 2:7 She said, Please let me glean and gather among the sheaves after the reapers. So she came, and she has continued from early morning until now, except for a short rest.1 Chronicles 4:10-41 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain! And God granted what he asked. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from . 1:93. Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Your threshing shall last to the time of the grape harvest, and the grape harvest shall last to the time for sowing. The river, says William of Tyre, having abundant water, supplies orchards on both banks, thick-set with fruit-trees, and flows eastward by the city wall. Again, There be three things which go well; yea, four are comely in going Proverbs 30:29-31. Thus said the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: Amos 1:6,9,11,13 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: , Amos 2:1,4,6 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Moab, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime: . The two on the northern side water Salahiyeh at the foot of the hills about a mile from the city, and then irrigate the higher portions of the plain to the distance of nearly twenty miles. Their commercial interests included the slave trade, even selling Judeans to Greeks far from their homeland (Joel 3:6). Joel 2:24 speaks of that abundance as a sign of God's blessing if the people repent: "The threshing floors will be filled with grain. at least and that is a COMPARED TO WHAT On the west and north the city was far and wide fenced by orchards, like thick dense woods, which stretched four or live miles toward Libanus.