best translation of the travels of marco polo

First Edition . He articulated his requirements and expectations on the part of the people, such as the development and required use of paper money to assure trade and commerce throughout the land on an "even" basis, so that each person could trust that his or her currency would be accepted equally. It describes Polo's travels through Asia between 1271 and 1295, and his experiences at the court of Kublai Khan.[2][3]. John Critchley's subject, on the other hand, is the text of Polo's . Free shipping. I originally rated this Kindle edition 1-star because it appeared to be missing the Prologue written by Rustichello (Polo's scribe) that is contained in the paperback version. Description and travel, - A few adventurous Europeans accomplished it. I have compared this edition with Cliff (Penguin), Latham (Penguin), Marsden and Yule translations and am able to say this edition is the best one (by now) for it is the most complete print and translation is scholarly accurate. The classic Marsden and Wright translation of The Travels has been revised and updated by . Columbus even carried a copy with him on his voyages. A heavily annotated copy of Polo's book was among the belongings of Columbus. . But they were such colourful and entertaining lies. Elvin concludes that "those who doubted, although mistaken, were not always being casual or foolish", but "the case as a whole had now been closed": the book is, "in essence, authentic, and, when used with care, in broad terms to be trusted as a serious though obviously not always final, witness". The introduction is concise but very informative. For example, when visiting Zhenjiang in Jiangsu, China, Marco Polo noted that a large number of Christian churches had been built there. He is Agnese, Battista - Victor Emmanuel II, King of Italy - Sforza DI Santa Fiora, Guido Ascanio, capture of the World Digital Library site. 1292: Marco Polo asks Khan for permission to go home and is tasked as his. The book was then named Devisement du Monde and Livres des Merveilles du Monde in French, and De Mirabilibus Mundi in Latin. For let me tell you that since our Lord God did mould with his hands our first Father Adam, even until this day, never hath there been Christian, or Pagan, or 2Tartar, or Indian, or any man of any nation, who in his own person hath had so much knowledge and experience of the divers parts of the World and its Wonders as hath had this Messer Marco! I was transfixed by these stories of travel and adventure when I was a child, and never questioned the veracity of the narrative. Several accounts of what transpired have survived. Reviewed in the United States on September 12, 2007. [44] Doubts have also been raised in later centuries about Marco Polo's narrative of his travels in China, for example for his failure to mention a number of things and practices commonly associated with China, such as the Chinese characters, tea, chopsticks, and footbinding. Marco Polo Born in 1253. Generally these books are created from careful scans of the original. He wrote his famous Travels after returning home, whilst a prisoner in Genoa. There were also large cities along with their laws that were described. Marco Polo's Travels Along the Silk Road Marco Polo in Venice Marco Polo (1254-1324) was a Venetian merchant believed to have journeyed across Asia at the height of the Mongol Empire. translation offers an illuminating insight into the world of the Arab geographers, and the medieval lands of the far north. Legends, - ", "Library of Congress Subject Headings, Volume 2", "Repertorio informatizzato dell'antica letteratura franco-italiana", "Fragment of Marco Polo's Il Milione in Franco-Venetian language, University of Padua RIAlFrI Project", "UniVenews, 18.11.2019, "Un nuovo tassello della vita di Marco Polo: inedito ritrovato all'Archivio", "Natalis Alexandre, 1699, Apologia de'padri domenicani missionarii della China", Giovanni Michele, 1696 Galleria de'Sommi Pontefici, patriarchi, arcivescovi, e vescovi dell'ordine de'Predicatori, vol.2, p. 5, "Marco Polo, Le Livre des merveilles p. 9", "The Travels of Marco Polo World Digital Library", "Iter Marci Pauli Veneti ex Italico Latine versum, von Franciscus Pippinus OP", "The most noble and famous travels of Marco Polo, together with the travels of Nicolo de' Conti", "Marco Polo, Le Livre des merveilles p. 173", "Marco Polo Was in China: New Evidence from Currencies, Salts and Revenues", "Marco Polo was not a swindler he really did go to China", "Marco Polo Did Go to China, New Research Shows (and the History of Paper)", "Marco Polo was not a swindler: He really did go to China", The Travels of Marco Polo. " " . He then spent 17 years serving Kublai Khan (1215--94), grandson of Genghis Khan and conqueror of China, for whom he undertook assignments in China as well as in South and Southeast Asia. Death of Chinghis, Of Those Who Did Reign After Chinghis Kaan, and of the Customs of the Tartars, Concerning the Administering of Justice Among the Tartars, Sundry Particulars on the Plain Beyond Caracoron, Of the Kingdom of Erguiul, and Province of Sinju, Concerning the Province of Tenduc, and the Descendants of Prester John, Concerning the Kaan's Palace of Chagannor. Reviewed in the United States on February 23, 2013. A version in Tuscan (Italian language) titled Navigazione di messer Marco Polo was written in Florence by Michele Ormanni. REVISED REVIEW: I've long owned the paperback version of the Signet Classics edition. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN4871873080. Marco Polo Table of Contents Sojourn in China of Marco Polo Yuan (Mongol) Empire c. 1300 For the next 16 or 17 years the Polos lived in the emperor's dominions, which included, among other places, Cathay (now North China) and Mangi, or "Manzi" (now South China). and Fell In With Certain Envoys There, How the Two Brothers Took the Envoy's Counsel, and Went to the Court of the Great Kaan, How the Two Brothers Arrived at the Court of the Great Kaan, How the Great Kaan Asked All About the Manners of the Christians, and Particularly About the Pope of Rome, How the Great Kaan Sent the Two Brothers as His Envoys to the Pope, How the Great Kaan Gave Them a Tablet of Gold, Bearing His Orders in Their Behalf, How the Two Brothers Came to the City of Acre; and Thence to Venice, How the Two Brothers Again Departed from Venice, on Their Way Back to the Great Kaan, and Took With Them Mark, the Son of Messer Nicolo, How the Two Brothers Set Out from Acre, and Mark Along With Them, How the Two Brothers Presented Themselves Before the New Pope, How Messer Nicolo and Messer Maffeo Polo, Accompanied by Mark, Travelled to the Court of the Great Kaan, How Messer Nicolo and Messer Maffeo Polo and Marco Presented Themselves Before the Great Kaan, How the Lord Sent mark on an Embassy of His, How Mark Returned From the Mission Whereon He Had Been Sent, How Messer Nicolo, Messer Maffeo, and Messer Marco, Asked Leave of the Great Kaan to Go Their Way, How the Two Brothers and Messer Marco Took Leave of the Great Kaan, and Returned to Their Own Country, Here the Book Begins; and First it Speaks of the Lesser Hermenia, Of the Great City of Baudas, and How it Was Taken, How the Calif of Baudas Took Counsel to Slay All the Christians in His Land, How the Christians Were In Great Dismay Because of What the Calif Had Said, How the One-Eyed Cobler Was Desired to Pray for the Christians, How the Prayer of the One-Eyed Cobler Caused the Mountain to Move, Of the Monastery of Saint Barsamo on the Borders of Tauris, Of the Great Country of Persia; With Some Account of the Three Kings, How the Three Kings Returned to their Own Country, Of the Eight Kingdoms of Persia, and How they are Named, Of the City of Camadi and its Ruins; Also Touching the Carauna Robbers, Of the Wearisome and Desert Road That Has Now to Be Travelled, Concerning the City of Cobinan and the Things That Are Made There, Of a Certain Desert That Continues for Eight Days' Journey, How the Old Man Used to Train His Assasins, Of Taican, and the Mountains of Salt. It was fascinating to read his adventures. He also relates that before dying, Marco Polo insisted that "he had told only a half of the things he had seen". The personal appearance of the Great Kaan, Lord of Lords, whose name is Cublay, is such as I shall now tell you. Of Marco Polo's Book, So Far As They Are Known, Diagram Showing Filiation Of Chief Mss. It's affordable, contains some basic notes, and, unlike a lot of the lazy scans of public domain editions, is based on more modern scholarship. Mongols, - An introduction to Marco Polo is Leonard Olschki, Marco Polo's Asia: An Introduction to His "Description of the World" Called "Il Milione", translated by John A. Scott (Berkeley: University of California) 1960; it had its origins in the celebrations of the seven hundredth anniversary of Marco Polo's birth. The travels of Marco Polo, the Venetian : the translation of Marsden revised, with a selection of his notes by Polo, Marco, 1254-1323 Publication date 1854 Topics Voyages and travels, Mongols -- History, Mongols, Travel, Voyages and travels, Asia -- Description and travel, Asia Publisher London : H. Bohn Collection americana Digitizing sponsor [11] Economic historian Mark Elvin concludes that recent work "demonstrates by specific example the ultimately overwhelming probability of the broad authenticity" of Polo's account, and that the book is, "in essence, authentic, and, when used with care, in broad terms to be trusted as a serious though obviously not always final, witness. Some in the Middle Ages viewed the book simply as a romance or fable, largely because of the sharp difference of its descriptions of a sophisticated civilisation in China to other early accounts by Giovanni da Pian del Carpine and William of Rubruck who portrayed the Mongols as "barbarians" who appeared to belong to "some other world". That being said, it's a classic, and it does have its merits. Mappae mundi, - A fun read, a good look into a time and place that would be unimaginable today. This is a pleasurable read, many of the other editions are very academic, and the various footnotes and references can be so distracting. Its a good window into past worlds the world of late medieval Europe of Marco Polo and the areas he travelled to. Muchas veces haba odo hablar del relato de sus grandiosos viajes y la curiosidad siempre me haba conducido a buscar tales relatos y tard en dar con ellos. East Indian Journey during the Years 1748 and 1749. Supplementary Notes To The Book Of Marco Polo, https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=The_Travels_of_Marco_Polo&oldid=12907100, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Only the strong survive and the travels have lasted, although their authenticity is constantly questioned, Last read it when I was at School. concerned to write about his travels in Asia, what he did or did not see, and how useful he is as a source on the East. Y sigui con una traduccin de Viajes de Marco Polo en 1818. There are frequent commentaries in Latin and French. For example, none of the other Western travelers to Yuan dynasty China at that time, such as Giovanni de' Marignolli and Odoric of Pordenone, mentioned the Great Wall, and that while remnants of the Wall would have existed at that time, it would not have been significant or noteworthy as it had not been maintained for a long time. [23], Since Dominican fathers had among their missions that of evangelizing foreign peoples (cf. It has been a pleasure to revisit the travels of Marco Polo. Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library, More about Copyright and other Restrictions. 1 Ratings 115 Want to read; 8 Currently reading; 8 Have read Description of a Trip to Canton 1746-1749. Decorated end-papers. Theyre nothing like nor as worthy as the blind Shoemaker who poked out his own eye in order not to lust within his heart at a woman as he was fitting her for shoes and when all the other Christians within that country (Persia?) The Travels of Marco Polo Hardcover. Battle, The Valiant Feats And Victory Of King Nogai, Genealogy Of The House Of Chinghiz To The End Of The Thirteenth Century, Genealogy Of The Family Of Marco Polo The Traveller, Calendar Of Documents Relating To Marco Polo And His Family, Comparative Specimens Of The Different Recensions Of Polo's Text. The true sweetness of wine is one flavor. And every so often, you'd come across odd statements like this: I feel like my reading of this book has taken as long as Polo's travels! I am at page 260, and just barely starting the actual content of the book. Marco Polo emerges as being curious and tolerant, and devoted to Kublai Khan and the dynasty that he served for two decades. [46] In addition, the difficulties in identifying many of the place names he used also raised suspicion about Polo's accounts. The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Baloon cloth. Or Khan's hunting expeditions requiring 10,000 elephants marchingnacross the land to flush out tigers and other wildlife. For these reasons, Les voyages de Marco Polo is sometimes called Divisament du monde (Description of the world) or Livre des merveilles du monde (Book of the marvels of the world). The middle part of the book explains some of his journeys and events while he was visiting the Great Khan, and the latter parts explaining his trip back to Europe by sea. This is a pleasurable read, many of the other editions are very academic, and the various footnotes and references can be so distracting. This sense of affinity expanded and deepened, Daniel Leonhard Purdy shows, as generations of Jesuit missionaries, baroque encyclopedists, Enlightenment moralists, and translators established intellectual regimes that framed China as being fundamentally similar to Europe. The text is comprised of a prologue and four subsequent books. The travels is a book ive never read in one sitting but jump in and out of. [50] Marco Polo himself noted (in the Toledo manuscript) the dainty walk of Chinese women who took very short steps. Values Of Certain Moneys, Weights, And Measures Occurring In This Book. . Unfortunately, Polo tends to simplify nearly every culture he encounters into one very large pot. As the two brothers left a couple of months before Marco Polo was born, and only returned in 1269, this was the first meeting between the . ~ ThriftBooks: Read More, Spend Less. . ; Wright, Thomas, 1810-1877; Marsden, William, 1754-1836 Publication date 1854 Topics Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?, Voyages and travels, Mongols Publisher London : Henry G. Bohn Collection pimslibrary; toronto Ces luttes, ainsi que dautres instabilits rgionales, vont pousser trois marchands vnitiens, Mafeo, Nicolo et Marco Polo, dj installs sur la mer noire, avancer vers lOrient, en menant un voyage aux dimensions piques. Ses comptoirs commerciaux et sa supriorit navale lui permettent de faire le monopole sur le commerce avec le monde musulman, travers lequel lEurope se fournit par toutes les marchandises venant de lInde et de la Chine. [52] Nestorian Christianity had existed in China since the Tang dynasty (618907 AD) when a Persian monk named Alopen came to the capital Chang'an in 653 to proselytize, as described in a dual Chinese and Syriac language inscription from Chang'an (modern Xi'an) dated to the year 781. It is also largely free of the gross errors in other accounts such as those given by the Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta who had confused the Yellow River with the Grand Canal and other waterways, and believed that porcelain was made from coal. Uploaded by Get help and learn more about the design. For example, the first English translation, "The most noble and famous travels of Marco Polo", first published in 1579 by John Frampton, is based on Castilian version "Cosmographia breve introductoria en el libro de Marco Paulo" by Rodrigo de Santaella from 1503, which in turn is a translation of the VA verion of the text. There, young Marco will meet Kublai Khan, the ruler of the vast Mongolian empire. Vater und Onkel, die ebenfalls Reisende waren, begrndeten wohl sein Faible frs Reisen. According to the French philologist Philippe Mnard,[33] there are six main versions of the book: the version closest to the original, in Franco-Venetian; a version in Old French; a version in Tuscan; two versions in Venetian; two different versions in Latin. This is Battista Agnese (circa 1500--1564) was an Italian cartographer, born in Genoa, who worked in Venice between 1536 and 1564 and became one of the most important figures in Renaissance cartography. The first English translation is the Elizabethan version by John Frampton published in 1579, The most noble and famous travels of Marco Polo, based on Santaella's Castilian translation of 1503 (the first version in that language). Bu tip bir abartda hemen anlyorsunuz ki o durum yle deil. While Marco Polo was not the first to write about lands distant and alien to ones own, he wrote of a journey of immense challenge and difficulty. [20], Apparently, from the very beginning Marco's story aroused contrasting reactions, as it was received by some with a certain disbelief. The editor, Giovan Battista Ramusio, collated manuscripts from the first part of the fourteenth century,[40] which he considered to be "perfettamente corretto" ("perfectly correct"). It is possibly one of five manuscripts relating to Marco Polo's journey that belonged to King Charles V of France (reigned 1364-80). On an fascinating subject, the narrative of Marco Polo's book is unfortunately extremely dry and repetitive. Explorers, - Che viaggio! Polo, Marco, Author. The book went into great detail about these places and the people who lived there. IT KEEPS THE ORIGINAL FORMAT . The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. Still as enjoyable and informative, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Pages can have notes/highlighting. Hover to zoom. Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions. The Travels of Marco Polo may be perhaps the most challenging travelogue ever put together. The Travels of Marco Polo. This was followed by a translation of the Travels of Marco Polo in 1818. Please try again. The Travels of Marco Polo: The Complete Yule-Cordier Edition : Including the Unabridged Third Edition (1903) of Henry Yule's Annotated Translation, as Revised by Henri Cordier, Together. Mistakes can thus easily be attributed to faulty memory as well as the circumstances in which a professional weaver of romances, Rusticello of Pisa, recorded and embellished Marco's oral account while the two were in a Genoese prison. Marco Polo - Michael Burgan 2002 . Produced for King Manuel I of Portugal in 1519 by cartographers Pedro Reinel, his Homem, Lopo, Flourished - Manuel I, King of Portugal - Reinel, Jorge, Active 16th Century - Reinel, Pedro, Born Approximately 1464 - Holanda, Antnio De. One actually wrote about it: Marco Polo. During the 13th Century the Mongols conquered most of the world from China to the Black Sea, providing a rare window of opportunity for people to travel from Europe to the Far East.

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