chris mccandless photos death

these pictures. . Self portrait of Chris McCandless taken days before his death as he wandered the Alaskan wilderness. While staying in Niland Slabs, a seventeen-year-old named Tracy pursued McCandless romantically; however, McCandless rejected her advances. Some of these experienced their own difficulties, or even died attempting to cross the Teklanika River. An investigative report will be provided to the state Department of Law to determine if deadly force was justified by a trooper and a Wasilla police officer, according to troopers. Throughout the winter of 1990, and in 1991, McCandless appears to have lived in hermit camps with other vagrants in the Sierra Nevada region. Tom Butler hasn't written a bio just yet, but if they had it would appear here. and would like it published on this website, please send them to us Photo by Willie Fulton, courtesy Nick Jans. The couple had not gone inside the bus, becoming unnerved by the smell of decay and a note taped onto the back exit of the bus that included the phrase, I am injured, near-death and too weak to hike out of here.. Eskimo potato seeds (Hedysarum alpinum) harvested by McCandless for food on July 18, 1992, in a 0ne-gallon Ziploc bag. 2. Picture of Chris McCandless taken days before his death as he wandered the Alaskan wilderness 2. GOODBYE AND MAY GOD BLESS ALL! note, and the photos, when developed, included many self-portraits. [Outside link] Recovered photos from McCandless' camera [Outside article] A treasure trove of unpublished letters and never . Why We Are Still Talking About Chris McCandless. [32][38] While the author and many others have a sympathetic view of the young traveler,[46] others, particularly Alaskans, have expressed negative views about McCandless and those who romanticize his fate.[47]. S.O.S. Self-portrait photographs and journal entries indicate he foraged for edible plants and hunted game including porcupines, squirrels, and birds such as ptarmigans and Canada geese. 13. There are also 2 Youtube videos of the bus where Chris was found. Trail Alaska, Christopher McCandless at the magic bus 142, Road Sign for Stampede Road and the But after reading Into the Wild, I was able to track down a manuscript about Vapniarca that has been published online. Later, in Romania, he located the son of a man who served as an administrative official at the camp, who sent Hamilton a trove of documents. McCandless's cause of death was officially ruled to be starvation,[4][5] although the exact circumstances relating to his death remain the subject of some debate.[6][7][8][9]. If the vigilante captures the public's imagination, animated debates are triggered for a few short . I am injured, near death, and too weak to hike out. [17] An avid outdoorsman, McCandless completed several lengthy wilderness hiking trips and paddled a canoe down a portion of the Colorado River before hitchhiking to Alaska in April 1992. The recluse chronicled his time in the wilderness using photographs and diary entries,. Jon Krakauer speculated that this discovery may have had a profound impact on McCandless. His theory validates my conviction that McCandless wasnt as clueless and incompetent as his detractors have made him out to be. You can contact the webmaster on the email address McCandless also served as captain of the cross-country team, where he would urge teammates to treat running as a spiritual exercise in which they were "running against the forces of darkness all the evil in the world, all the hatred. Christopher Johnson McCandless was born in Inglewood, California and spent his early childhood in El Segundo, California. 11. Tragically, the men had arrived too late. McCandless was stated to be traveling with a "big backpack" and would give a false name if asked his identity. WhatCulture is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. There are also 2 Youtube videos of the I AM OUT COLLECTING BERRIES CLOSE BY AND SHALL RETURN THIS EVENING. Chris, a beloved son to his parents, Billie and Walt McCandless,grew up in Virginia, studied, and excelled academically in history and anthropology at Emory University. Hamilton is neither a botanist nor a chemist; hes a writer who until recently worked as a bookbinder at the Indiana University of Pennsylvania library. [29], On September 6, 1992, a group of hunters who were looking for shelter for the night came upon the converted bus where McCandless had been staying. Weather records for nearby Denali National Park and Preserve show no heavy rains for what Krakauer specifies as the period of time in question. First off, he spent very little time learning how to actually live in the wild. The photos chart McCandlesss epic canoe trip down the Colorado River, his abandoned car in Arizona, his work with Westerberg on the plains of South Dakota, and his joyous existence and gradual starvation in Alaska. Once the inmates had ingested enough of the culprit plant, it was as if a silent fire had been lit within their bodies. All rights reserved. Alaskan Park Ranger Peter Christian wrote: When you consider McCandless from my perspective, you quickly see that what he did wasn't even particularly daring, just stupid, tragic, and inconsiderate. Chris McCandless High Achiever: Academics, . But McCandlesss July 30th journal entry couldnt have been more explicit: EXTREMELY WEAK. By the end of the summer, McCandless had reached the Lake Mead National Recreation Area, where a flash flood disabled his car. The abandoned bus where American adventurer Chris McCandless died in 1992 has been airlifted from its longtime spot in the Alaskan wilderness. In January 1993, Krakauer published an article about McCandless in that month's issue of Outside magazine. On July 30th, McCandless wrote in his journal, EXTREMELY WEAK. It is theorized that he died from starvation approximately two weeks before his body was found. He arrived at the Stampede Trail without even a map of the area. Within the description of Chris McCandless's final photo, taken right outside the bus he would soon die in. Why Chris McCandless ditched his family | Galleys 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. STARVING. It was taken just days before his suicide. MUCH TROUBLE JUST TO STAND UP. Get book recommendations, fiction, poetry, and dispatches from the world of literature in your in-box. This photo taken by McCandless on a timer shows him holding a sign that read "I have had a happy life and thank the lord. They were among scores of travellers who have been drawn over the years to the place where the 24-year-old Virginian starved to death after more than three months alone trying to live off a harsh landscape. . Its been estimated that, in the twentieth century, more than a hundred thousand people worldwide were permanently paralyzed from eating grass pea. Into the Wild: Directed by Sean Penn. As Hamilton explains it, he became acquainted with the McCandless story in 2002, when he happened upon a copy of Into the Wild, flipped through its pages, and suddenly thought to himself, I know why this guy died. McCandless's so-called journal of his 133 days in Alaska is so pathetic in the description of anything that it is hard to tell what he did with the moose. It seemed more plausible that McCandless had indeed eaten the roots and seeds of the purportedly nontoxic wild potato rather than the wild sweet pea. Fearful of fines or possibly even arrest due to lack of a valid license, registration and insurance, McCandless removed the car's license plates, took what he could carry, and kept moving on foot. [42][43][44][41] On September 24, 2020 the Museum of the North at the University of Alaska Fairbanks announced it became the permanent home of McCandless's 'Magic Bus 142' where it will be restored and an outdoor exhibit will be created. [14] McCandless was an academic high achiever. [41] It was flown via CH-47 Chinook helicopter to Healy, then via flatbed truck to an undisclosed location. He put forward the proposal that McCandless starved to death because he was suffering from paralysis in his legs induced by lathyrism, which prevented him from gathering food or hiking. After his body was flown out of the wilderness, an autopsy determined that it weighed sixty-seven pounds and lacked discernible subcutaneous fat. Based on his diary markings, he'd been dead for around 19 days. I need your help. [23], McCandless eventually followed the Colorado River all the way to Mexico, where he crossed the international border through a spillway at the Morelos Dam. In July, after living in the bus for a little over two months, he decided to head back to civilization, but the trail was blocked by the impassable Teklanika River swollen with late-summer runoff from the Cantwell Glacier; the watercourse by that stage was considerably higher and swifter than when he had crossed in April. And when sufficient neurons die, paralysis sets in. Just get out and do it. That same year, McCandless became the subject of Ron Lamothe's documentary The Call of the Wild. [34] As Krakauer points out, McCandless's field guide did not warn of any dangers of eating the seeds, which were not known to be toxic when the guide was published. McCandless was briefly held in custody but released without charges after his gun was confiscated. It took me three years to read Jons book., The artifacts remained in a safe-deposit box until 2007, when Krakauer noticed that several of McCandlesss photos had been obtained from Westerberg and published without permission by the magazine Mens Journal prior to the release of the film. Ad Choices. This plant is a member of the pea family and is found in many parts of the world, including . Mostly I'm puzzled by the way he's emerged as a hero. This whole unfortunate event in Chris's life 22 years ago is about Chris and his dreams. where he passed away. The New Yorker may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. "We faxed it to his parents, who. [25], McCandless's journal documents 113 days in the area. Sign up today. The injurious substance in the plant turned out to be a neurotoxin, beta-N-oxalyl-L-alpha-beta diaminoproprionic acid, a compound commonly referred to as beta-ODAP or, more often, just ODAP. Shortly after midnight on May 18th, Detroit officers responded to a frantic 911 call. A drivers license issued eight months before he perished indicated that he was twenty-four years old and weighed a hundred and forty pounds. These are pictures of Christopher McCandless and of the bus where he passed away. I am all alone, this is no joke. McCandless's story was adapted by screenwriter Chip Johannessen into a 1998 episode of Chris Carter's television series Millennium, titled "Luminary. Making a rash intuitive leap, in the first edition of Into the Wild, published in January, 1996, I wrote that this alkaloid was perhaps swainsonine, a toxic agent known to inhibit glycoprotein metabolism in animals, leading to starvation. This is the last known photo of him before his death. [7], In March 2015, Krakauer co-authored a scientific analysis of the Hedysarum alpinum seeds McCandless ate. Russel Fritz helped Chris to . But last December, a writer named Ronald Hamilton posted a paper on the Internet that brings fascinating new facts to the discussion. All rights reserved. There is no indication of McCandless having any romantic partners throughout his life and he is believed to have remained celibate, although his sister Carine recalls how one night as a teenager McCandless drunkenly attempted to bring a girl up to his room which awakened his mother Billie who sent the girl home. Estimated dry weight 600 grams. More information regarding the complicated family history can be found in Carine McCandless' book, The Wild Truth. His hunch derived from his knowledge of Vapniarca, a little-known Second World War concentration camp in what was then German-occupied Ukraine. McCandless had clearly been aware that he was in a bad way. England and Wales company registration number 2008885. [14] At this point, McCandless headed back to the bus and re-established his camp. After encountering waterfalls, through which he could no longer navigate in a canoe, McCandless abandoned his river journey and spent a few days alone at the village of El Golfo de Santa Clara (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}314113N 1142949W / 31.687N 114.497W / 31.687; -114.497), in the state of Sonora. How did Chris McCandless take photos of himself? atv arrives at the bus 2 hikers arrive at the bus Krakauer told Walt that he needed to copyright the photos. The Death Of Chris McCandless In April 1992, growing increasingly detached from his suburban life in Virginia, Chris McCandless finally decided to take the plunge. Goodbye and may god bless all!" : r/lastimages Posted by Elena_xoxo Christopher mccandless self-portrait found undeveloped in his camera with a sign that read "I have had a happy life and thank the lord. McCandless's grave is located just outside of Healy, Alaska, in an area now known as the Stampede Trail. Chris McCandless - Into The Wild journal, diary, biography and family. 19 Haunting Photos Captured Right As Disaster Struck, 14 Photos of People Taken Just Before Their Deaths, Disturbing Photos Taken Right Before Tragedy Struck, 19 Historical Photos That Are a Blast From the Past, 21 Chilling Photos Taken the Moment Before a Tragedy, Unsettling Final Words Spoken By Notorious Killers, Before and After: Images of People Taken 20 Years Apart, 30 Rarely Seen Pictures of Well Known Things, 19 Photos To Remind You That Life Is Beautiful, 18 of The Most Amazing Photographs Ever Taken, 20 Fascinating Space Pics That Give Us Goosebumps. [] Because I am in the unique position as both an Alaskan park ranger and a person who is, in many ways, like Chris McCandless, I feel I can speak with some authority on the subject. Krakauer's approximately 9,000-word article "Death of an Innocent" (January 1993) was published in Outside. From a cryptic diary found among his possessions, it appeared that McCandless had been dead for nineteen days. He was suspected of burglarizing other cabins when food and money ran low, but only one case was ever positively confirmed by authorities after his death.[22]. In his own mind, if nowhere else, the terra would thereby remain incognita."[51]. Bounty! The death of Chris McCandless was an extremely controversial subject that involved many different people . With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Ron McCandless (Perth, Ontario), who passed away on May 1, 2022 at the age of 80. By adding potato seeds to the menu, he apparently made the mistake that took him down. However, he was deterred by the thick Alaskan bush and returned to the bus, where he set up camp and lived off the land. Set for release in July through Amazon, the book includes a foreword by Krakauer, 200 of McCandlesss photographs (including the final self-portrait, shown here, taken outside the bus), and postcards and letters. After Hamilton read Into the Wild and became convinced that ODAP was responsible for McCandlesss sad end, he approached Dr. Jonathan Southard, the assistant chair of the chemistry department at Indiana University of Pennsylvania, and persuaded Southard to have one of his students, Wendy Gruber, test the seeds of both Hedysarum alpinum and Hedysarum mackenzii for ODAP. Shortly after the photo was taken, she returned to the lobby of the south tower. Leonard Siffleet, an Australian soldier during World War II, seconds before he was beheaded by a Japanese soldier. Alex /Alexander McCandless/ Alexander Supertramp, McCandless is an idealistic young man from a well-to-do D.C. family, who gives away all his worldly possessions, hitchhikes his way through the U.S. between 1990 and 1992, and eventually makes it to Alaska, where he treks into Denali . W hen a zealot's passion receives media attention it usually feels like a stale late-night re-run. One of my all-time favourite books is Into the Wild by journalist Jon Krakauer.The film adaptation by Sean Penn was also superb. 19. Most of these detractors believe my book glorifies a senseless death. Chris McCandless had been dead for some two and a half weeks. The last known photos of people just before their deaths. Final image of Vladimir Lenin --- founder of the Soviet Union --- in 1923. suggested as the most probable cause of death. Archduke Franz Ferdinand in the days before his assassination, which would then spark World War I. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. Upon further investigation over the next four years, however, Krakauer concludes that McCandless, following the suggestions of his guidebook, unknowingly ate a . [28] The exact date and time of his death are unknown. February 11, 2015. 19 Final Photos Taken Before Death - Feels Gallery | eBaum's World 19 Final Photos Taken Before Death solidsnake4545 Published 05/06/2015 in feels The last known photos of people just before their deaths. McC, Journal entry by Krakauer on the Magic Bus Sign up for the Books & Fiction newsletter. The results show no trace of poisonous toxins. Jon Krakauer wrote a biography, Into The Wild (), describing a man's, Chris McCandless, life before and during his journey to Alaska to be able to discover WebThesis Statement #2: Isolation Chris McCandless isolates himself from the other students at Emory, from his friends, and from his family, resulting in his decision to make . McCandless's mother worked as a secretary for Hughes Aircraft. Wells. [22], In April 1992, McCandless hitchhiked from South Dakota to Fairbanks, Alaska. Outside Magazine Featured a Profile On His Life. (2015). In April 1992, Christopher McCandless arrives in a remote area called Healy, just north of Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska. I didnt look at them. But Gruber possessed neither the expertise nor the resources to analyze the seeds with H.P.L.C., so Hamiltons hypothesis remained unproven. On July 14th, he started harvesting and eating Hedysarum alpinum seeds as well. Instead of ODAP, the report found relatively high levels of L-canavanine (an antimetabolite toxic to mammals) in the H. alpinum seeds and concluded "it is highly likely that the consumption of H. alpinum seeds contributed to the death of Chris McCandless. Veranika Nikanava and, her husband, Piotr Markielau, were crossing Teklanika River when Veranika was swept away by the current. FAULT OF POT[ATO] SEED. His parents, Walt and Billie McCandless, were there. . The last known photo of Hitler. Goodbye and may god bless all!" The attack killed 168 people. "[9], The converted green and white bus where McCandless lived and died became a well-known destination for hikers. The diary and photographs recovered with McCandlesss body indicated that, beginning on June 24, 1992, the roots of the Hedysarum alpinum plant became a staple of his daily diet. Enrollment in the humanities is in free fall at colleges around the country. GREAT JEOPARDY. MUCH TROUBLE JUST TO STAND UP. [54] Ron Lamothe's documentary The Call of the Wild (2007) also covers McCandless's life story. All times AEDT (GMT +11). As I began expanding my article into a book and had more time to ponder the evidence, however, it struck me as extremely unlikely that hed failed to tell the two species apart. He had previously lost his wife and only son due to a drunk driver and had since been longing to offer the paternal advice for teenagers and adults he was never able to give to his son. [45], McCandless has been a polarizing figure since his story came to widespread public attention with the publication of Krakauer's January 1993 Outside article. Into the Wild tells the true story of Chris McCandless (muh-CANNED-liss), a man who died in 1992 after he tried and failed - failed hard - to survive in the Alaskan wilderness. When Clausen and Treadwell completed their analysis of wild-potato seeds, though, they found no trace of swainsonine or any other alkaloids. Death looms as serious threat, too weak to walk out, have literally become trapped in wildno game.Day 101-103: [No . He stood on a stump, reached through a window and gave the bag is shake. The Silent Fire: ODAP and the Death of Christopher McCandless, Photographs courtesy the family of Chris McCandless. Also, it was ignorance which must be forgiven, for the facts underlying his death were to remain unrecognized to all, scientists and lay people alike, literally for decades. T he old bus in which Chris McCandless died in 1992 in the interior of Alaska - made famous in Jon Krakauer's book Into the Wild and later in the Sean Penn film of the . Player View Grid View Self portrait of Chris McCandless taken days before his death as he wandered the Alaskan wilderness. The 2007 movie "Into The Wild," a story of Chris McCandless's short adventure in the Alaskan wilderness, is a work of fiction; however, it is based on real events. The more theyd eaten, the worse the consequencesbut in any case, once the effects had begun, there was simply no way to reverse them . Final image of Vladimir Lenin 3. [30], Krakauer also speculated that McCandless might have been poisoned by a toxic alkaloid called swainsonine, after eating sweet-vetch seeds (Hedysarum alpinum or Hedysarum mackenzii) containing the toxin, or possibly by a mold that can grow on them, when he put them into a plastic bag. While there McCandless learned that his father had lived for a time in a bigamous union with his second wife; he had also fathered a child with his first wife after the birth of his children by his second wife. No alkaloids. In Into the Wild, the book I wrote about McCandlesss brief, confounding life, I came to a different conclusion. 22-year-old Afghani taxi driver Dilawar was falsely accused and sent to Bagram prison by American soldiers. McCandless sets up camp in an abandoned city bus that he calls "The Magic Bus". Clausen was an esteemed organic chemist, and the results of his analysis seemed irrefutable. It is theorized that he died from starvation approximately two weeks before his body was found. [16] After graduating, he donated his college savings of over $24,000 (approximately $50,000 in 2021) to Oxfam and adopted a vagabond lifestyle, working when necessary as a restaurant food preparer and farm-hand. McCandless, according to Krakauer, attempted to continue "heading west until [he] hit the Bering Sea." note on the bus stating: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Attention Possible Visitors. Jon Krakauers most recent books are Three Cups of Deceit, Where Men Win Glory, and Under the Banner of Heaven.. [6] The article notes that while occasional ingestion of foodstuffs containing ODAP is not hazardous for healthy individuals eating a balanced diet, "individuals suffering from malnutrition, stress, and acute hunger are especially sensitive to ODAP, and are thus highly susceptible to the incapacitating effects of lathyrism after ingesting the neurotoxin". Because Hedysarum alpinum is described as a nontoxic species in both the scientific literature and in popular books about edible plants, my conjecture was met with no small amount of derision, especially in Alaska. "[53], An eponymous 2007 film adaptation of Into the Wild, directed by Sean Penn with Emile Hirsch portraying McCandless, received a number of awards, including Best Picture from the American Film Institute. His car was later found, repaired, and put into service as an undercover vehicle for the local police department. Christopher McCandless'es final self portrait, Christopher McCandless on the Stampede October 1, 2022 by Normandi Valdez. Above: Chris McCandlesss final photo, a self-portrait holding his farewell note. Samel, 52, was among three hunters who discovered the body of Christopher McCandless in an abandoned bus on the Stampede Trail near the interior Alaska town of Healy in 1992. "[27] Days 108 through 112 contained no words and were marked only with slashes, and on Day 113 there was no entry. Ronald Hamilton, a retired bookbinder at the Indiana University of Pennsylvania,[7] suggested a link between the symptoms described by McCandless and the poisoning of Jewish prisoners in the concentration camp at Vapniarca. They were actually surprised that theyd actually seen the guy who found him, Remo Samel said, adding his uncle was glad to comply. How the Biggest Fraud in German History Unravelled. The authorities attempted, but never succeeded, in locating McCandless, who was wanted due to his lack of proper river training as well as kayaking on the river without a valid boating license. Gallien said he had deep doubts about "Alex's" ability to survive the harsh and unforgiving Alaskan bush. Saw many parallels between his life and chris's. Sets up what book will talk about-- all research he did on chris, describe how harsh wilderness is, talk about father son relationships. "Into the Wild" is the true story of Chris McCandless, a 24-year-old honors graduate from a privileged East Coast family who died a lonely, painful death in the Alaskan bush. She describes her mother's role in the drama morphing from being only a victim of their father's . He had been assigned the story and had written it under a tight deadline. Having first found the bus, there was a scrunched note taped onto the door from Chris asking for help and to wait until he returned. On July 25, 2019, a Young Woman Drowned Following McCandless's Path A 24-year-old woman drowned while attempting to reach the same bus Christopher spent his final days. After July 30th, his physical condition went to hell, and three weeks later he was dead. Along the way, Christopher encounters a series of characters that shape his . Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. Considering that potentially crippling levels of ODAP are found in wild-potato seeds, and given the symptoms McCandless described and attributed to the wild-potato seeds he ate, there is ample reason to believe that McCandless contracted lathyrism from eating those seeds. According to my hypothesis, a toxic alkaloid in the seeds weakened McCandless to such a degree that it became impossible for him to hike out to the highway or hunt effectively, leading to starvation. Noting McCandless' unpreparedness, the man who drops him off gives him gumboots. There, Ive finally said what somebody has needed to say for a long time . Upon completion of her tests, in 2004, Gruber determined that ODAP appeared to be present in both species of Hedysarum, but her results were less than conclusive. THANK YOU,CHRIS McCANDLESSAUGUST ? Photo: Chris McCandless / Wikimedia Commons / Fair Use His Rations And Equipment Were Insufficient When McCandless arrived in Alaska in 1992, he sent his friend, Wayne Westerberg, a postcard telling him he would stay there for a while before returning to South Dakota. Kessler, who initially recognized the sinister experiment that had been undertaken at Vapniarca, was one of those who escaped death during those terrible times. The signals get weaker and weaker until they simply cease altogether. One of these factors include McCandless running the risk of "rabbit starvation", from over-relying on lean meat for nutrition. I was perplexed. At age . In 1993, Krakauer published an article on the death of Chris McCandless, a strong-willed 24-year-old who ventured into the Alaskan wilderness in search of a transcendental escape. In all, reports of McCandless were received at Lake Havasu, Bill Williams River, the Colorado River Reservoir, Cibola National Wildlife Refuge, Imperial National Wildlife Refuge and Yuma Proving Ground. Johnson McCandless Memorial Foundation. He donated his entire $24,000 savings to charity, packed a small bag of provisions, and embarked on what was supposed to be a two-year adventure across the United States. 3. In one previously unpublished letter, he encourages Russell Fritz, the retiree hed befriended in Salton City, California, to follow his itinerant path: [G]et out of Salton City. You should pick up hitch hikers, for they are generally good people. And you must do it economy style, no motels, do your own cooking, as a general rule spend as little as possible and you will enjoy it much more immensely. According to Dr. Fernand Lambein, a Belgian scientist who cordinates the Cassava Cyanide Diseases and Neurolathyrism Network, occasional consumption of foodstuffs containing ODAP as one component of an otherwise balanced diet, bears not any risk of toxicity. Lambein and other experts warn, however, that individuals suffering from malnutrition, stress, and acute hunger are especially sensitive to ODAP, and are thus highly susceptible to the incapacitating effects of lathyrism after ingesting the neurotoxin. Into the Wild tells the story of Chris McCandless, a young man who embarked on an adventure across the U.S. Chris lived for adventure, and sadly met his demise in the Alaskan wilderness.

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