2023 National Gallery of Art Notices Terms of Use Privacy Policy, Winslow Homer in the National Gallery of Art, The Dinner Horn (Blowing the Horn at Seaside). His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics. Winslow Homer was America's first great post-God landscape painter. Enter or exit from Constitution Avenue or Madison Drive. Children often gathered in the shipyard after school to collect chips for kindling, build chip houses, observe the workmen, and carve and rig miniature vessels. Homer generally preferred the blue skies and white clouds typical of the islands climate. Biography - A Short WikiConsidered one of the most significant nineteenth-century American painters, he is particularly remembered for his watercolors and oil paintings depicting maritime scenes. Watercolor and graphite on paper, 13 15/16 x 20 1/16 in. List of all 147 artworks by Winslow Homer. The young womansounding the call to dinnerappears in several other paintings and relates to one of Homers favorite motifs throughout the 1870s: the solitary female figure, often absorbed in thought or work. The title refers to the sounding of eight bells done at the hours of 4, 8, and 12 a.m. and p.m. Two sailors dominate the foreground, but the details of the ship and its riggings have been minimized. [51] Robert Henri called Homer's work an "integrity of nature". He set to work on a series of war-related paintings based on his sketches, among them Sharpshooter on Picket Duty (1862), Home, Sweet Home (1863), and Prisoners from the Front (1866). A blog from the National Portrait Gallery, Death of Winslow Homer, September 29, 1910. Winslow Homer, The Red School House, 1873, oil on canvas, Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon, 1985.64.21. . From the summer of 1883, until his death, Winslow Homer resided in a small town a few miles south of Portland; and, apart from a few trips in the US during his final years, spent most of his days in his new home. Many researchers suspect cancer may overtake heart disease as the leading cause of death in coming years. From Winslow Homer's sea paintings to his scenes of the Civil War and Reconstruction, he has dealt with themes of life, death, and morality. . Winslow Homer, Eastman Johnson, Frederic Church, and Sanford Giffordfour of America's finest artists of the eraanchor the exhibition. The Life Linewas an immediate success, but Homers work held little commercial appeal. The remarkable confidence and freedom of his handling, with details convincingly suggested but not literally described, make the Key West watercolors some of his most vibrant. "Among his feats may be listed the best, least caricatural portraits of postbellum African Americans,". Although he moved away from the spontaneity and bright innocence of the American paintings of the 1860s and 1870s, Homer found a new style and vision which carried his talent into new realms. The New York Tribune wrote, "There is no picture in this exhibition, nor can we remember when there has been a picture in any exhibition, that can be named alongside this." [25], As a result of disappointments with women or from some other emotional turmoil, Homer became reclusive in the late 1870s, no longer enjoying urban social life and living instead in Gloucester. [40], Homer frequently visited Key West, Florida between 1888 and 1903. This remarkably fertile period in Homers career brought him great critical acclaim. This etching is based on one of Homers best-known paintings, Eight Bells, the last of the series of great sea pictures he had commenced withThe Life Line (1884). [13] He did not study formally but he practiced landscape painting while continuing to work for Harper's, depicting scenes of Parisian life. 8th and G Streets NW His oil painting A Visit from the Old Mistress (1876) shows an encounter between a group of four freed slaves and their former mistress. Winslow Homer collection at the Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winslow_Homer&oldid=1136198411, Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, Articles with incomplete citations from December 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. To avoid these issues, use the ZoomViewer. Winslow got his interest in drawing and painting from his mother. Enter or exit at 4th Street. In the paintings (and subsequent graphic depictions) of the 1880s, Homer occasionally merged the two themes. But his watercolors proved popular and enduring, and sold more readily, improving his financial condition considerably. In addition, Homer was considerably influenced by the American 1860s escape technique known as, Do you need a burn injury attorney in LA? [52], American illustrator and teacher Howard Pyle revered Homer and encouraged his students to study him. There is no strained effect in it, no sentimentality, but a hearty, homely actuality, broadly, freely, and simply worked out."[13]. Winslow, who died suddenly last week in Kansas City, Mo. Something has caught the woman's attention, causing her to stop midstride and look back over her shoulderperhaps a sound raised by whatever has caused the gull to rise from its roost and soar away. Chrysler Museum of Art. But, she adds, Life Line articulates a human-focused approach to salvation. It might not load properly or could cause your browser to freeze when opened at full size. Homer's apprenticeship at the age of 19 to J. H. Bufford, a Boston commercial lithographer, was a formative but "treadmill experience". Despite his excellent critical reputation, his finances continued to remain precarious. Throughout the 1870s, Homer continued painting mostly rural or idyllic scenes of farm life, children playing, and young adults courting, including Country School (1871) and The Morning Bell (1872). . Cleveland Browns tight end Kellen Winslow Jr. attended a funeral on Tuesday for his younger brother, Justin K.B. He is best known for the dramatic paintings . His late seascapes are especially valued for their dramatic and forceful expression of nature's powers, and for their beauty and intensity. He died on September 29, 1910, at 74, but the specific cause of his death has not been widely reported. He also worked extensively in watercolor, creating a fluid and prolific oeuvre, primarily chronicling his working vacations.[2][3]. A woman walks along a rocky shoreline, a fishing net with buoys slung over her shoulder. Homer lived frugally, however, and fortunately his affluent brother Charles provided financial help when needed. Lagarde, after Winslow Homer, Snap-the-Whip, published 1873, wood engraving on newsprint, Avalon Fund, 1986.31.268, Winslow Homer, Dad's Coming!, 1873, oil on wood, Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon, 2001.97.1. Using watercolor as his principal medium, he recorded the various pursuits offishermenand hunters. The New York Times. His student and fellow illustrator, N. C. Wyeth (and through him Andrew Wyeth and Jamie Wyeth), shared the influence and appreciation, even following Homer to Maine for inspiration. In 1962, the U.S. Post Office released a commemorative stamp honoring Winslow Homer. Explore the museum's diverse and wide-ranging exhibitions. The legacy of artist Winslow Homer is vast, from depictions of warriors to seascapes. Homer spent several months during the summer and late fall of 1878 at Houghton Farm, the country residence of a patron in Mountainville, New York. Another late work, The Gulf Stream (1899), shows a black sailor adrift in a damaged boat, surrounded by sharks and an impending maelstrom. He died on September 29, 1910, at 74, but the specific . Winslow Homer, Breezing Up (A Fair Wind), 1873-1876, oil on canvas, Gift of the W. L. and May T. Mellon Foundation, 1943.13.1, One of Homers most popular paintings,Breezing Upwas first exhibited in 1876, the year of Americas centenary celebration. Once in the lake, thedeer would be clubbed, shot, or drowned easily by hunters in boats. Realist artists like Edouard Manet were featured in exhibitions during the time that the young American was in France. Homer playfully signed the blackboard in its lower-right corner as though with chalk. In their earliest lessons, young children were taught to draw by forming simple combinations of lines, as seen on the blackboard here. The original painting is part of the Hayden Collection at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. Homer joined the American canon nearly as calmly as he entered the profession of art, despite being as intentional. Already established as a successful painter, watercolorist, and illustrator, Winslow Homer decided to try his hand at etching during the revival of this medium, creating eight finished plates between 1884 and 1889. Acclaimed at his death for his extraordinary achievements, Homer remains today among the most respected and admired figures in the history of American art. [35], At fifty years of age, Homer had become a "Yankee Robinson Crusoe, cloistered on his art island" and "a hermit with a brush". michael sandel justice course syllabus. Homer had almost always set up an emphatic juxtaposition between therole of womenon the shore and that of the men on the sea. Unavoidably so in the case of reporting from the Civil War's front line but he also sought out nature. His mastery of sketching and watercolour lends to his oil paintings the invigorating spontaneity of direct observation from nature (e . He replaced the turbulent green storm-tossed sea of Prouts Neck with the sparkling blue skies of the Caribbean and the hardy New Englanders with Black natives, further expanding his watercolor technique, subject matter, and palette. Throughout Homers compositions, people were there, sometimes going about their daily lives and engaging in more exciting activities. As his fellow artist Eugene Benson wrote, Homer believed that artists "should never look at pictures" but should "stutter in a language of their own."[17]. All along our immense line of coast may be seen indications which awaken the hope that America will soon resume her former supremacy in building ships., Winslow Homer, A Sick Chicken, 1874, watercolor, gouache, and graphite on wove paper, Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon, 1994.59.21. Winslow Homer lived in Boston and was the leading American Realist painter of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Homer died in 1910 at the age of 74 in his Prouts Neck studio and was interred in the Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts. For a while, he even lived in secluded Eastern Point Lighthouse (with the keeper's family). Winslow Homer Artwork Examples on AskART. I prefer every time a picture composed and painted outdoors. Homer remarked, There were none like them in my country., Winslow Homer, Mending Nets, 1888, etching, Gift of John W. Beatty, Jr., 1964.4.9. The Atlantic (PDF). Much of the work he did during his final years, were some of the most impressive water colors that he created during the course of . Although Winslow Homer avoided any discussion of the meaning of his art, the progression of his creative life attests to the presence of a rigorous, principled mind. "[32] But despite his critical recognition, Homer's work never achieved the popularity of traditional Salon pictures or of the flattering portraits by John Singer Sargent. Sparrow Hall,wonderfully conceived, brightly colored, and superbly painted, stands very high among the Cullercoats works, and indeed among Homers images from any period. Genres. Back at his studio, Homer would regain his strength and re-focus his artistic vision. "[27] His works from this period are almost exclusively watercolors. However, he encouraged his son to pursue his artistic interests. Place of burial. In 1875, Homer quit working as a commercial illustrator and vowed to survive on his paintings and watercolors alone. Homers professional pictures, especially those in the series The Army of the Potomac, are built on these early drawings and provide a fresh look at the ever-evolving tools of modern warfare (1862). From the beginning, his technique was natural, fluid and confident, demonstrating his innate talent for a difficult medium. This painters influence can be seen in the work of later 19th-century and early 20th-century American painters like Norman Rockwell, who depicted similar lighthearted and joyful elements. Bowdoin College Museum of Art. Left: Winslow Homer, Sketch for "Hound and Hunter," 1892, watercolor on paper, Gift of Ruth K. Henschel in memory of her husband, Homer considered the oil version ofHound and Huntera great work and described the pains he took in painting it: Did you notice the boys handsall sunburnt; the wrists somewhat sunburnt, but not as brown as his hands; and the bit of forearm where his sleeve is pulled back but not sunburnt at all? They are works of High Art. His 1866 painting, the Prisoners from the Front, made Homer famous and is still one of his best-known paintings to this day; it was inspired by his wartime drawings and was painted after the war. His most praised early painting, Pigment that has become transparent over time reveals that Homer originally painted a more elaborate scythe that he later simplified, intensifying its association with death. and death run through much of . Abscess. By that year, Homer had switched his primary Gallery from the Boston-based Doll and Richards to the New York City based Knoedler & Co. Homer became a member of The Tile Club, a group of artists and writers who met frequently to exchange ideas and organize outings for painting, as well as foster the creation of decorative tiles. The size of The Milk Maid and its highly finished state suggest that Homer was attempting to create what English artists called exhibition watercolorsworks that were intended to rival the aesthetic power and impact of oil paintings. Before exhibiting at the National Academy of Design, Homer finally traveled to Paris, France, in 1867 where he remained for a year. Eagle Head, Manchester, Massachusetts, 1870, The Bridle Path, 1868, oil painting (Clark Art Institute). [36], In these years, Homer received emotional sustenance primarily from his mother, brother Charles, and sister-in-law Martha ("Mattie"). Realist artists like Edouard Manet were featured in exhibitions during the time that the young American was in France. The environment of Prouts Neck was suitable for him. Continuously refining his artistic efforts, Homer created work that was not only powerful in aesthetic terms but also movingly profound. The text that accompanied the print inHarpers Weeklydescribed the picture as interesting not only as a work of art, but as a suggestion of the renewed enterprise and activity which are beginning to manifest themselves in American ship-yards. Winslow Homer is pictured c. 1900 in his painting room at Prout's Neck, Me., with his work "The Gulf Stream." Born in Boston in 1836, Homer's father was a . He subsequently took up oil painting and produced major . [45], By 1900, Homer finally reached financial stability, as his paintings fetched good prices from museums and he began to receive rents from real estate properties. Admiring their strength and endurance, he endowed them with a sense of calm dignity and grace. The great themes of his work are solidified by the meditative rigor of his printmaking, watercolor, and oil painting . In one series, Homer depicted a practice called hounding, in which dogs were used to drive deer into a lake. Home; Services; New Patient Center. Winslow Homer is undoubtedly one of the foremost artists of the United States in the 19th century. Homer was first exposed to the harsh realities of the Civil War via his work as an artist. Homer was also interested in postwar subject matter that conveyed the silent tension between two communities seeking to understand their future. While traditional battle pictures usually depicted, in the words of a contemporary, long linesled on by generals in cocked hats, Homer instead shows a solitary figure who, using new rifle technology, is able to fire from a distance and remain unseen by his target. Right and Left,one of Homers last paintings, is at once a sporting picture and a tragic reflection on life and death. Homer spent the summer of 1873 in Gloucester, Massachusetts, where he painted this family of a fisherman awaiting his return. [37] In the winters of 18845, Homer ventured to warmer locations in Florida, Cuba, and the Bahamas and did a series of watercolors as part of a commission for Century Magazine. As a young man, he was apprenticed to a commercial lithographer for two years before becoming a freelance illustrator in 1857. A turning point in Homers development as an artist and person occurred when Harpers Weekly sent him to the battlefields to report on the fighting six months into the Civil War. Winslow Homer. Homer sticks around in the south, trying to connect with freed enslaved people. His mother tried to raise family funds to send him to Europe for further study but instead Harper's sent Homer to the front lines of the American Civil War (18611865), where he sketched battle scenes and camp life, the quiet moments as well as the chaotic ones. Of long New England [1] ancestry, Winslow Homer was born in Boston on Feb. 24, 1836. . Only occasionally, as in the remarkableThe Coming Storm, did he portray ominous weather. 1885. The watercolors Homer produced in Key West in 1903 focus on the graceful white sailing vessels that filled the harbor and plied the local waters. Here is all you want to know, and more! On the steps, a girl protectively steadies a younger child who dangles a bit of blue yarn in front of a calico cat. winslow homer cause of death. The same straightforward sensibility which allowed Homer to distill art from these potentially sentimental subjects also yielded the most unaffected views of African American life at the time, as illustrated in Dressing for the Carnival (1877)[21] and A Visit from the Old Mistress (1876).[22]. Some of his most impressive works depicted the stark contrast between man and the powerful ocean. "[43], In 1893, Homer painted one of his most famous "Darwinian" works, The Fox Hunt, which depicts a flock of starving crows descending on a fox slowed by deep snow. Many of the sea pictures took years to sell and Undertow only earned him $400. Winslow Homer's legacy was extensive, and his subject matter covered the spectrum from soldiers to seascapes. boca beacon obituaries. High-income is the only category of income group in which there have been decreasing numbers of deaths from these two diseases. Once again, his freshness and originality were praised by critics but proved too advanced for the traditional art buyers and he "looked in vain for profits". Learn more about our exhibitions, news, programs, and special offers. The formal equivalence between the standing figures suggests the balance that the nation hoped to find in the difficult years of Reconstruction. Copyright 2023 /The Celebrity Deaths.com/All Rights Reserved. Living his later years in Prout's Neck, Maine, Homer built a studio where he would spend his last decades at work imbuing the seas with rich purples and starkly portraying the beaches and rocks with deep grays and browns. Homer continued to paint for the next twenty years, vacationing summers in places such as the Adirondacks and the Bahamas to capture varied landscapes, until his death in 1910. He breathed his last on September 29, 1910, at his Prouts Neck studio. In 1883 Winslow Homer moved to the small coastal village of Prouts Neck, Maine, where he created a series of paintings of the sea unparalleled in American art. More generally, she is related to the manysolitary figures of womenthat appear in Homers work, especially during the 1870s, including A Sick ChickenandFresh Eggs. After his mother's death, Homer became a "parent" for his aging but domineering father and Mattie became his closest female intimate. Winslow's birth in 1836 until his father's death sixty-two years later; and during the fourteen years that Homer pare survived his wife the tie was very close. A contemporary critic noted that the artist has caught the color and motion of the greenish waves, white-capped and rolling, the strength of the dark clouds broken with a rift of sunlight, and the sturdy, manly character of the sailors at the rail. After viewing Homers work in a National Academy exhibition, one critic remarked that his paintings had a rude vigor and grim force that is almost a tonic in the midst of the namby-pambyism of many of the other pictures on display., Winslow Homer, On the Sands, 1881, watercolor and gouache with pen and black ink over graphite, Bequest of Julia B. Engel, 1984.58.1, Winslow Homer, Danger, 1883/1887, watercolor and gouache over graphite, Bequest of Julia B. Engel, 1984.58.2, Winslow Homer, Eight Bells, 1887, etching, Gift of John W. Beatty, Jr., 1964.4.7. The thing is done without your knowing it. The color effects are boldly and facilely applied. [11] In only about a year of self-training, Homer was producing excellent oil work. Largely self-taught, Homer began his career working as a commercial illustrator. Homer's paintings often deal with the themes of death, loss . We use MailChimp, a third party e-newsletter service. In scenes of sun-drenched harbors and shores, Homer often left parts of the white paper exposed to give a sense of the brilliant atmosphere. Sea was common in the list of Winslow Homer prints. [12] His initial sketches were of the camp, commanders, and army of the famous Union officer, Major General George B. McClellan, at the banks of the Potomac River in October 1861. In the late 1860s, Homer turned to life in rural and coastal America for his subject matter. The legacy of artist Winslow Homer is vast, from depictions of warriors to seascapes. And of Home, Sweet Home specifically, "There is no clap-trap about it. National Portrait Gallery Many of Homer's works contained people, sometimes in leisurely pursuits, other times in more dramatic pursuits. But the title also refers to the soldiers present home, shown with all its domestic detailsa small pot on a smoky fire,hard biscuits on a tin platethat Homer, who did the cooking and washing when he was on the front, knew intimately. The savior in the painting summons courage and uses man-made . He moved to New York in 1859 and took evening classes at the National Academy of Design (until 1861), then . 4th St and Constitution Ave NW [A] wondrous exhibition. [47], In his last decade, he at times followed the advice he had given a student artist in 1907: "Leave rocks for your old agethey're easy."[48]. Light gleams on the water behind her while a gull glides in the air above to the right. The girl in this work appeared previously in a drawing, an oil painting, and two watercolors. Its striking composition and strong dramatic mood did not match the prevailing aesthetic taste. In addition, Homer was considerably influenced by the American 1860s escape technique known as The Barbizon School. He . A keen observer of the world around him, Homer likewise experimented with color, form, and composition, pushing his landscapes and . The duck on the left seems frozen, but that stasis does not necessarily reveal its physical condition. A pastoral is a work of this genre. He made many trips to the encampment of the Northern armies, where he drew ideas for drawings depicting everything from generic sceneries to chaotic battles. Until 1863, he attended classes at the National Academy of Design, and studied briefly with Frdric Rondel, who taught him the basics of painting. Details can be identified. He created his first series in Gloucester, Massachusetts, in 1873, and by the time he painted his last watercolor, in 1905, he had become the unrivaled master of the medium in America. [57] Unlike many artists who were well known for working in only one art medium, Winslow Homer was prominent in a variety of art media, as in the following examples: Song of the Lark, 1876, oil on canvas. Winslow Homer, Summer Squall, 1904, Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, MA, USA.Detail. He declared the fishing in Homosassa, located off the Gulf of Mexico, the best in America. Many of the Homosassa watercolors, such as this one, depict the black swath of jungle just beyond the waters where Homer and others fished. The Death of Winslow Homer. 18008 Bothell Everett Hwy SE # F, Bothell, WA 98012. The cause of Winslow Homers death is not widely known. Homer painted less frequently in the last decade of his life. Homer started painting with watercolors on a regular basis in 1873 during a summer stay in Gloucester, Massachusetts. Some of his greatest paintings were simply raw images of man against the mighty sea, and the mighty sea flexing its muscles. As with his urban scenes, Homer illustrated women during wartime, and showed the effects of the war on the home front. Winslow Homer, Sparrow Hall,c. 18811882, oil on canvas, John Wilmerding Collection. These pieces solidified his reputation as an artist in New York, and he was invited to show at the 1866 Exposition Universelle in Paris. [13] He exhibited paintings of these subjects every year at the National Academy of Design from 1863 to 1866. In March 1881, Homer sailed from New York to England, where he spent 20 months in the small fishing village of Cullercoats on the North Sea. Winslow Homer (February 24, 1836 - September 29, 1910) was an American landscape painter and illustrator, best known for his marine subjects.He is considered one of the foremost painters in 19th-century America and a preeminent figure in American art. Until 1875, when he decided to devote himself to oil and some of Winslow Homers watercolor paintings instead, Homer kept making commercial pieces regardless of his fame. In his paintings, natures power is both great and eternal, and it doesnt care about the procedures of human life. Some of his best-known works, A Norther, Key West, The Gulf Stream, Taking on Wet Provisions, and Palms in the Storm, are said to have been produced there. One hundred years ago today, American painter Winslow Homer died quietly in his studio. The red flash and billowing gray smoke barely visible at the middle left indicate that a hunter hasjust firedat the pair ofgoldeneye ducks. Text Size:millwork district dubuque apartments why did jillian leave workaholics. Winslow Homer (February 24, 1836 - September 29, 1910) was an American landscape painter and printmaker, best known for his marine subjects. His paintings cover a wide range - from the Civil War to rural hamlets and a multitude of seascapes with the ocean and fishermen and fisherwomen as prominent subject matter. Winslow Homer (American, 1836 - 1910 ), East Hampton Beach, Long Island, 1874, oil on canvas, Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon 2012.89.2 . It shows a fisherman surging up a . Homer began painting visuals of rural American life in his own distinctive style, such as a sequence of pieces showing pics of rural school kids managed by youthful educators. Date of birth/death: . Virtual Tour 101: What Makes a Great 3D House Tour? His realism was objective, true to nature, and emotionally controlled. Knowing, Done. At the age of nineteen he was apprenticed to a lithographer. In the etching above, one of his finest, Homer has de-emphasized the background rigging and sky even further to underscore the figures monumentality. For the first time in the UK, we present an overview of Winslow Homer (1836-1910), the great American Realist painter who confronted the leading issues facing the United States, and its relationship with both Europe and the Caribbean world, in the final decades of the 19th century. Homers depiction seems to transcend mere realism and reveal an element of heroism in the mundane activities of his protagonists. WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass. Thousands of works of art, artifacts and archival materials are available for the study of portraiture. Homer took on many of her traits, including her quiet, strong-willed, terse, sociable nature; her dry sense of humor; and her artistic talent. Winslow Homer Born Feb. 24, 1836 Boston, Massachusetts Died Sep. 29, 1910 (at age 74) Prouts Neck, Maine Nationality American Education Lithography apprenticeship, 1855-56 National Academy of Design (painting), 1863 Paris, France (informal), 1867 Movement Realism Field Drawing Wood engraving Oil painting Watercolor painting Famous Paintings by Winslow Homer Snap the Whip The Gulf Stream Sculpture Garden InShip-Building, Gloucester Harbor,he took elements from four different works, including two oil paintings, a drawing, and a watercolor, of four boys. With its ambiguous message, unconventional point of view, and diverse sources of inspiration ranging from Japanese art to popular hunting imagery, this painting summarizes the creative complexity of Homers late style. The Winslow Homer letters to M. Knoedler and Company were purchased at auction and donated by Martha J. Fleischman in memory of her father, Lawrence A . Homer himself was "not an openly religious person," but his letters reveal a "hybrid of Protestant faith and secular rationalism shared in this era by New Englanders of his class and education," writes Foster. Closed Dec. 25. Taught to paint by his artist mother, Homer was apprenticed in 1855 to the Boston lithographer John Bufford, and by 1857 was freelancing as an illustrator to New York periodicals such as Harper's Weekly. These paintings established Homer, as the New York Evening Post wrote, "in a place by himself as the most original and one of the strongest of American painters. Winslow Homer, Blackboard, 1877, watercolor on wove paper, Gift of Jo Ann and Julian Ganz, Jr., in Honor of the 50th Anniversary of the National Gallery of Art, 1990.60.1. Acute Disease. A man of multiple talents, Homer excelled equally in the arts of illustration, oil painting, and watercolor.
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