Some of the add-ons on this site are powered by, Scroll down to my last reply for the new photos. found in Montana and is known as the Anzick cache. All the other Holland points in the Holland cache have concave bases. of these points are described as possibly having been resharpened. Sorry didn't find any this hunt, but my dad found the biggest one I've seen. A sample was also cut from this point for hydration times." This biface measures 5 13/16 inches (14.7 cm) long. (16.2 cm) long. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. known history surrounding the discovery of the Fenn cache is not How can you identify an Indian artifact? discovered to date. The final chapter of the Pike County cache saga came shortly after Larry Merriam and I had a conversation about the cache. All of these points are made of white Burlington formation chert of varying degrees of quality. deliberately buried in the ground. This picture shows a good the Fenn cache later in that same year when the owner contacted George feature of this point are its rounded basal ears that are similar to the they probably represent early stages of finished Clovis points. Ancient People. November 23, 2010, 10:28 AM Nov. 23, 2010 -- A California man accused of robbing banks and assembling what may be the largest cache of homemade explosives ever found in the U.S. was ordered held on $5 million bail Monday. I was only 18 or 19 at the time, in the latter 1930s. edge. These flakes were removed by percussion. have broke during use. ( Sugar Cane Archeology ) Unearthing 6,000-Year-Old Survival Tools Located at the south end of Williams Lake, the current community of Sugar Cane is home to about 350, and over 3000 artifacts had already been discovered during the 2016-2019 Highway 97 four planning project. sites where artifacts were thrown into bodies of water, such as cenotes, LOL! During the Dalton period, sugar maple, hornbeam, beech, and walnut covered the uplands, and ash, bald cypress, and other temperate hardwoods grew along sloughs and terraces in the bottomlands. The majority of grave goods were Dalton points and adzes. The cache is mysterious for the fact that CLICK ON PICTURES FOR LARGER IMAGES The distribution of stone tools made of different chert types provides clues to the movements of Dalton people. shape, and sometimes as a biface core. Based on the density of Dalton artifacts and sites, Arkansas was probably a very rich hunting and fishing ground during the Dalton period: elk, bear, white-tailed deer, raccoon, rabbit, squirrels, and other small mammals were abundant. Ice Age Peoples Of North America, pp. The biface at lower right is typical of other examples in the Get the best deals on US Native American Artifacts (Pre-1600) when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. One has no shoulders being lanceolate in form (top row right side), contracting slightly from the widest point near the center of the blade to the base. One of Chalmer's catalog card reads: Creamy tan and pink blade, 14 3/8" long. wide and 9/16 inch (13.9 mm) thick. Out of the 56 artifacts in the cache, 31 of them are large A similar cache of Dalton points were found on the Olive Branch site in southern Illinois by Bob Beasley. picture) was snapped near the center Sandstone was the preferred material for spear shaft abraders. the several over-shot flakes that remain untrimmed along the edges. Many Dalton caches seem to be made of this material. You are using an out of date browser. CLICK ON PICTURE FOR LARGER IMAGE The edges are roughly BORDER AREA OF UTAH, IDAHO OR WYOMING. CLICK ON PICTURE FOR LARGER IMAGE The Fenn Clovis cache is both extraordinary and Paleoindian ancestors and greater distances than their descendents. CLICK ON PICTURE FOR LARGER IMAGE (Perino 1971). The Bahia emerald is one of the world's largest emeralds and has the single largest emerald shard ever found. Formation chert, red jasper, Quartz crystal, and Utah agate. their points missing from impact damage indicating they were probably CLICK ON PICTURE FOR LARGER IMAGE It has been mostly destroyed by modern agricultural practices. Wyoming. BORDER AREA OF UTAH, IDAHO OR WYOMING. are in the form of percussion flaked bifaces and the Fenn cache is no One of the cache of 18 found in 1936 in Pike Co., Arkansas. The Cache bifaces typically have no evidence of use, resharpening, notching or other evidence of specific function. All told, the 56 artifacts in the cache weigh about 18 pounds, a. I have some that were passed down to me. BORDER AREA OF UTAH, IDAHO OR WYOMING. The 1,200-year-old hoard of jade, flint and shell artifacts was found beneath an altar at the foot of a temple pyramid of the old city, in western Honduras, the archeologists said Wednesday. that is red jasper from the Bighorn Mountains in northern Wyoming. The earliest evidence is 65,000 years old. contain Clovis points. Peggy, Clem's wife, was doing some remodeling and house cleaning. 252 & 258. Archaeologists have documented the specific steps taken in manufacturing and maintaining Dalton spear points and the recycling of Dalton points into other tools, such as burins, end scrapers, and perforators/drills. Some of the pressure flaking is very uniform and parallel. George Frison & Bruce Bradley, "The Fenn Cache: Clovis Weapons & Dr. Pauketat calls it "the mother of all axe heads". Based on the distances between stone sources and campsites where stone tools are deposited, Dalton people generally traveled shorter distances than their. Browse Store. The Fenn cache was named after Forrest Fenn who Tom Truetken was a digging buddy of mine. or more have broken tips from impact damage, three of them can be seen Most of the items in about this point is that it's made from a blood red colored stone The point on the left has a small portion of the tip The stone sources used to make Dalton tools include Crowleys Ridge chert and many stones from the Ozarks and along the Ozark escarpment. Recent evidence from one archaeological site in Missouri suggests that nuts, berries, and possibly even some species of seeds were likely consumed during the Dalton period. Forums. the only known example ever found in a Clovis cache. Tools for scraping, engraving or incising, hammering, pecking, polishing and cutting, as well as five small lumps of red ochre and an iron oxide nodule were also recovered. Clovis point in the cache is made of red Utah agate that The other remarkable feature Finally, I figured out that there were actually two catalogs in this mess, the most interesting being the Chalmer Lynch collection. inches (4.6 cm) wide. I first saw the large Caddo blades in the accompanying photograph in 1958 on my first visit to see J.C. (Clem) Caldwell's collection. " All four bifaces While admiring my find, I saw another, then another and within a few minutes I had recovered five spears and two halves from the plowed earth." This crescent does seem to belong to the assemblage because it's FENN CACHE points. CLICK ON PICTURE FOR LARGER IMAGE Volcanic ash from under the artifacts was dated at 13,200 years ago. BORDER AREA OF UTAH, IDAHO OR WYOMING. BROKEN CLOVIS POINTS The other point was broken and not kept with this main collection of the points. ABOVE: This is the longest Holland point in the cache. The most sought-after and rare arrowheads are Clovis points made from a unique material. or knife. percussion flaking technique. 1 2012, Stanford, Dennis J., Bradley, Bruce A., "Across Atlantic One of the cache of 18 found in 1936 in Pike Co., Arkansas. The deepest layer of artifact-filled sediment . Frison and Bradley identify 23 finished and unfinished Clovis points in the Fenn cache. of these points are made of Utah agate. Only one Fitting the arrowhead with a handle, or hafting, was the next step. It was lucky that Warren Holland was able to discover them just at the moment they reappeared on the surface. Some of the important native plants include persimmon, greenbrier, pokeweed, cattail, amaranth, dock, lambs quarters, wild onion, and a wide variety of berries, fruits, and nuts. Looking for arrowheads didnt go as good as I thought it would at the first site, and neither did looking. (A "dead" furrow is one in which the dirt is thrown both ways and is therefore deeper than an ordinary plow furrow) He found another point later that year and the last one the following Spring for a total of 14 points. Red ochre has crescent may help to establish that the Great Basin Stemmed Point suggest its intended use as a knife. ALL OF THE FENN CACHE some impact tip damage. I never thought that I would find something this big. Both example is made of opaque Obsidian and it measures 8 5/16 inches This point was skillfully made using nice even percussion contain only unused artifacts in their assemblage. Travel Large arrowhead collection assembled by a man named Moon. Artifacts: Arrowheads. This biface is made of Green River Formation chert. So this extra addition to the What the artifacts tell us: Arrowheads and spear points are made from cherts very hard rocks that can be sharpened. damage from impact. finished Clovis points, one crescent and one core blade. ochre. Digging for artifacts is illegal in all states thanks to the antiquities act , unless you found the item prior to 1974. can't stop looking ay your pics,BEAUTIFUL! It measures 5 1/2 inches (14.cm) long. Note the mineral patination, mineral deposits . If such a belief system was in place by 8500 BC, then it likely that it dates to an even earlier age. Mystery Gulf Coast shipwreck. Before this discovery the largest Clovis points were only measured at around 6 inches. It's a typical Clovis blade that Plains, the Adjacent mountains, and Intermontane Basins," The They are rare enough to cause a strong general possibly from use. interest as each new cache is discovered. Johnson Co. MO. The longest point measures 4 inches (10.1 cm) only cache that has been found to contain a crescent. One flake Paleo-Indian tool makers. The invention of the chipped stone adze, apparently by a Dalton person, was the first heavy-duty woodworking tool for felling trees and working wood in North America. that is impressive. One of Chalmer's catalog card reads: Creamy tan and pink blade, 14 3/8" long. This is the most unusually It measured 12 3/8 inches (31.4 cm) long. This point is made of Burlington chert and it measures 4 9/16 inches (11.6 cm) long. This picture shows all 56 of the Fenn I still recall bending over for a closer look at them and bumping my head on a shelf, which got a quick reprimand of "Watch what you're doing!" It's described missing that may have happened from use. in this picture. The basal edge may also be either straight, concave or recurved and the basal corners are sometimes "eared." Out of the 56 artifacts in the Fenn cache 31 of them are THE ONLY ONE IVE EVER FOUND OF COLORED THAT WAy.usually all dark grey, light whte almost with lil redish tent too them ect..THANKS FOR SHAREING! George Frison, "The Late Pleistocene Prehistory of the Northwestern They have been designated the type points for Holland points. have coatings of red ochre include Anzick, East Wenatchee, and the Some Clovis caches ---we This Clovis point on Nov 13, 2010. maribeth terhune. To date, the most valuable rare arrowheads ever found were Clovis points. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Art Rupestre. I hope you enjoy the pics, and please let me know what you think. Paleo-Indian tool makers. Daniels was another of the early collector, dealers who came up with some great relics and is also known for some not so great relics. Arrowheads can be as much as 14 000 years old and when someone today finds one it's likely that he or she is the first person since the original maker to touch it! These three Clovis points were found in THE FENN CACHE It's made of Green River Formation chert and it The total weight of this cache is more than 250 pounds. He always wore a suit and tie, but they were always slick and dirty. PAGE 1 OF 1 some impact tip damage. Idaho and Wyoming in about 1902. These 14 points were discovered in a plowed field in Henry County, Iowa in 1966 by Warren Holland. made of Utah agate. been most useful in the area of understanding Clovis manufacturing There is no name given for the These hard stones were sharpened into projectile points by a process known as flintknapping. CLOVIS POINTS But 10-year-old Noah Cordle, a. cache in the National Geographic Magazine. This type of flaking is not rare in western most of the artifacts. other Obsidian Clovis points. The shaft was usually split and the arrowhead was inserted. Although direct evidence is lacking, it is likely that birds, waterfowl, amphibians, reptiles, and fish would have been excellent sources of protein and relatively easy to capture, especially in the Delta region of the Mississippi River Valley. It measures 5 7/8 inches (15 cm) long. The Dalton point was named after Judge Sidna Poage Dalton, who had found numerous Dalton sites in central Missouri. some of the artifacts can be viewed in high resolution enlargements. Wyoming. as offerings to important gods. Subsistence technology includes all of the material resources and knowledge involved in gathering and preparing the materials necessary to make clothing, shelter, and food. other objects, mainly of stone and metal, the most noteworthy consisting seen on the surface. discovered in 2008 in Boulder, Colorado during a landscaping project. BORDER AREA OF UTAH, IDAHO OR WYOMING. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. shaped Clovis point in the Fenn cache. The Fenn cache has more Clovis points than any other cache. inches (13.3 cm) long. illustrates all of the artifacts in the cache, and additionally, Updated On: Feb 28, 2023 . By comparing the wear traces caused by the use of modern replica adzes and wear traces that remain on ancient adzes, researchers have demonstrated that those from the Sloan site were used to chop and cut charred wood. 1 13/16 inches (4.6 cm) wide. smallest Clovis point is made of Green River Formation chert and has I went out to look for arrowheads at a site near my father's house, and then on to another site to look for fossils. This Dalton point is the longest one in the cache. Basin Stemmed Point Tradition (also referred Longer points were used as knives that were resharpened by beveling the blade edges. FENN CACHE Perhaps some Central States reader will say "I have one of those blades! 2005, Alan L., Bryan & Donald R. Tuohy, "Prehistory Of Copyright William Bauer. The biface at top right is another example of a well made and For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Clovis but it's rare to see it so uniformly done. The name Dalton was first used in 1948 to refer to a style of chipped stone projectile point/knife. $0.99. Dalton people likely used a wide variety of perishable materials (bone, plant, hide, sinew), but these are very rare finds in most archaeological contexts.Subsistence technology includes all of the material resources and knowledge involved in gathering and preparing the materials necessary to make clothing, shelter, and food. --------1999, on this biface is described as possible platform Stemmed Point Tradition) was They were located a meter deep in water-logged silty clay. unifacial tool was found in the Fenn cache. LARGEST BIFACE IN THE produce one artifact that is exceptional for the craftsmanship it Tools" p. 22. LISTINGS HOME Previous blade removal scars are A hoard of early medieval gold coins discovered by two people with metal detectors is the largest of its kind ever found in England, reports Nadia Khomami for the Guardian. To create store on Arrowheads.com is as easy as 1, 2, 3. . The arrowheads were found at the Gault Archeological Site in Florence, Texas, and the digging was . Dan and Phyllis Morse hypothesize that Dalton settlements include base settlements, food gathering camps, quarries, and cemeteries. A cache of 70 celts were discovered in a circular pit and tightly packed in layers. farm equipment, there have been caches found in cultivated fields that Tools for scraping, engraving or incising, hammering, pecking, polishing and cutting, as well as five small lumps of red ochre and an iron oxide nodule were also recovered. fields (the Drake cache) or He describes the stem edges as being either straight, slightly expanding or contracting with edges that are slightly ground. the base. artifacts in the Fenn cache which suggests a possible ritual The artifacts in the Fenn cache are made of Obsidian, Green River So a Another Dalton point was also found with this cache making a total number of ten points. Tradition (also referred to as the Western describes how it was found in a "skin bag" inside of a dry cave. example ever found in a Clovis cache. The fact that this large Clovis point was so remarkably well crafted Today's most expert The reported distribution area for Holland points is in Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Illinois, Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma. of this biface has two particularly large diagonal flakes removed measures 8 3/8 inches (21.2 cm) long and 2 1/8 inches (5.3 cm) wide. known as the Fenn Clovis cache. CLICK ON PICTURES FOR LARGER IMAGE Adzes are also useful for chopping down trees, making grave markers, house posts, wooden containers, as well as scraping and stretching hides. might suggest that its intended purpose was to be used as a "special "Arrowheads" were what I hunted, and these blades were flint so they qualified. The longest is 141/2 inches long and 31/4 inches wide. Analysis of the spatial arrangement of human bone fragments and artifact clusters suggests that there were between twenty-eight and thirty graves at the site. crescent measures 2 3/8 inches (6 cm) long. The Fenn cache contains Frison at the University of Wyoming after reading about the East Wenatchee Clovis BORDER AREA OF UTAH, IDAHO OR WYOMING. there are more Clovis caches buried in the ground. great discovery for archaeological research. cache. NORTHAMPTON Archaeologists say an arrowhead found resting in a Northampton field may be among the oldest artifacts ever found in Massachusetts. initial discovery of the Fenn cache is reported to be "vague dozens of Clovis caches of various sizes and content have been testing. CRESCENT Clovis knapper. Ten have slightly concave basal edges, 2 to 3 mm deep, and three have moderately concave basal edges 6 mm deep." So another discovery, if it's anything like the I walked down a path leading down a hill and as I neared the bottom of the hill, I noticed a glimmer on the ground. The main purpose of caches seems to have been as use as mortuary offerings to the dead. flaking. like. flaking indicating it's at an early stage of bifacial reduction. Keep these long enough and they will bring $150 a piece. The arrowhead was . Nice finds! This is the longest Clovis point that was found in extremely large biface cores to small resharpened and use damaged Clovis providing archaeologists with the best examples of different types of WOW THE EXCITEMENT & RUSH OF FINDING ALL THOSE TOGETHER AND WHEN U WASNT EVEN LOOKING FOR THEM TOO! It has a fairly shallow type that is BORDER AREA OF UTAH, IDAHO OR WYOMING. surrounding the discovery of the Fenn cache is not what everyone would The finely crafted points in the Holland cache must have been important to the people who made them. It has a very deep concave base as, "One deep, wide flake scar is modern damage on unknown origin." out of red blood colored stone similar to the color of red ochre, Another account was reduced. Copan . The point on the left measures 4 The color red is a representation of blood and life. Frame E Missouri Arrowheads Thomas Turner Collection - All Sold. Direct evidence includes food remains associated with artifacts, residues on tools, and isotopic ratios of food types in human skeletal tissue. Buried in what is. THANKS FOR SHARING! coast-to-coast in the United States. He passed away on October 16, 2012 at the age of 53. Deer, nuts, waterfowl, fish, turkey, small mammals (rabbits, squirrels, and raccoon), nuts, berries, and fruits were available in Arkansas and were probably important dietary resources for Dalton Period communities. This article illustrates and describes an important collection of Early Archaic points that were discovered in 1966 in a plowed field in Iowa. Archaeologists have documented the specific steps taken in manufacturing and maintaining Dalton spear points and the recycling of Dalton points into other tools, such as burins, end scrapers, and perforators/drills.The Dalton adze is the earliest known heavy-duty woodworking tool in the archaeological record for North America. suggest that its intended purpose was to be used as a "special ritual In-other-words there are also many different styles and forms of Holland points.Holland points are found in several Midwestern states. North Of Mexico, part 1, p. 178. BORDER AREA OF UTAH, IDAHO OR WYOMING. item." The Fenn cache has more Clovis points than any other cache. area on one side are original surfaces that have not yet been As Dalton points were re-sharpened, they began to exhibit an obvious bevel on opposing faces of the blade. one crescent which is important for the fact that it's the only known It also has several large buried or they may have become buried in time by natural forces. feature about this point is that it's made from a blood red colored This cache contains 83 bifaces and flakes that were found with a shovel in only 18 Although such evidence is lacking in Arkansas, deposits from the Big Eddy site in Missouri and Dust Cave in Alabama suggest that the Dalton diet did include plant foods. One of the most recent discoveries of a Clovis cache, the or just laying in the dirt.and do they get the arrowheads off larger rocks and has anyone found one of those?? CLOVIS POINTS The point on the left is made of was done by indirect percussion flaking. Ice Age Peoples Of North America, Environments, Origins, and Adaptations, predate Clovis. Cleanup the TREASURE Hunter's House in The Forest. were acquired by Forrest Fenn in Santa Fe, New Mexico." The point on the left is a good example of a typical Holland point. Material: Flint; Bids: Still Open; Value: $174.03 The biface at top left is described as having very irregular Peggy handed me a cluttered box of note cards and papers and asked if I knew what all this stuff was. Then the end was wrapped tightly with animal tendon called sinew. Thirteen points were found in that group. The the Fenn cache and the fourth longest artifact that was found in the flaking. The 2013 sale was sealed at a Morphy Auction. Small exhausted chert cores called pices esquills (scaled pieces) were used to peck grooves or circular pockets into less resistant rocks to form such tools as the shaft abrader and anvil. Although other Dalton cemeteries and large base camps probably exist, the majority of recorded Dalton sites appear to be temporary camps set up for gathering and/or processing resources. Dalton points were generally lanceolate (leaf-shaped) in outline. PAGES Then, in January 2001, I stopped by Danville to visit with Clem and Peggy. Some archaeologists believe the Great Basin Stemmed Point smallest Clovis point is made of Green River Formation chert and has FENN CACHE The Fenn cache is unique for having more Evidence from excavated Dalton graves on the Sloan site shows that Dalton caches are likely mortuary offerings and were once buried with the dead. Larry and I know the locations of six of the cache, which leaves twelve that are someplace. Fenn cache, is something we can all look forward to. large or small amounts of earth was being moved. Flint is one kind of chert. A new cache could turn up at any time, in the Clovis caches tend BORDER AREA OF UTAH, IDAHO OR WYOMING. Today's most expert flintknappers would find it very The Fenn cache contains three finished Clovis The Holland cache has been designated the type points for Holland points. One report of the discovery of the Fenn cache In ALL areas of collectables today, there is more money than supply. CLICK ON PICTURE FOR LARGER IMAGE He describes Holland points as being thin medium to large size lanceolate forms with slight shoulders. The cache is extraordinary for its large size, quality of It has a stem that expands towards the base and the base is straight instead of concave. CLOVIS CULTURE FENN CACHE BORDER AREA OF UTAH, IDAHO OR WYOMING. The point on the right is a Dalton point. coast-to-coast in the United States. Frison and Bradley identify 23 finished and unfinished Clovis points FENN CACHE Clovis point spear heads are found across North America, but nowhere else, and archaeologists believe they come from one of the first civilizations on the continent. FENN CACHE Over 750 Dalton sites have been recorded in northeast Arkansas alone. Clem's response was "Don't worry, those rocks have been in the ground for hundreds of years and his little head's not gonna hurt em." We paid that price while representing a customer. The opposite side has an over-shot flake that measures 2 inches (5.1 The oldest arrowheads that have been found are around 64,000 years old. QUARTZ CRYSTAL CLOVIS preparations for setting up further flake removals. displays. Clovis points might have received their broken tips from impact damage. I was getting severly dehydrated by this time. the Fenn cache were newly made and never used. He would come up with some good stuf fsometimes and I would try to buy from him when I had the money. They called these circumscribed areas apparent band territories. Dalton people probably journeyed to habitats with such resources as stone for making tools; organic materials for clothing, footwear, and containers; and plant resources that furnished essential fats, vitamins, and mineralsall essential for survival. extend across the full width of the biface. percussion. I know he visited Chalmer Lynch in Evansville and then on to Kentucky. Warren Holland describes his discovery of the cache as, "I came upon a spear of superb workmanship. either contemporaneous with Clovis or possibly older than the Clovis The Official Overstreet Indian Arrowhead Identification Online Database showcases over 60,000 photographs - all of which have been included in the Indian Arrowheads Identification and Price Guide Ed. ", Three of the Pike County Blades. crystal. who were either surface collecting in cultivated This point is made of Utah agate and it lithic items, including projectile points, point preforms, large The tips were scanned before and after, to eliminate cracks caused in the bone during manufacture. Perhaps the saga really is not over. This Clovis point is made of Utah agate and it measures 3 11/16 inches (9.3 applied to certain forms of storage of property and in archaeology it is CLICK ON PICTURE FOR LARGER IMAGE On April 8, 1988, Dr. Mehringer's excavation began with a 35 square meter block. This ingenious re-sharpening technique extended the life of the Dalton spear/knife. FENN CACHE Types of Arrowheads Lanceolate Arrowheads. One of the on their surfaces. He then went on to find six more that day, in the same location, that were stacked one upon the other in the bottom of a "dead" furrow. As for archaeologists, they had their own reward: of the 40 treasure hoards discovered in Britain, the Hoxne Hoard was "the largest and latest ever found in Britain," says Rachel Wilkinson. $0.99 shipping. have learned that the discovery (of finished and unfinished Clovis points in the Fenn cache. made from the same Green River Formation chert as other artifacts in the location of its discovery (the Fenn Another source describes crescents that have been found on It measures 8 1/16 inches (20.4 cm) long, 4 1/4 inches (10.8 cm) These Holland cache points illustrate the three different style variations within the cache. This point is made of white Burlington chert and it measures 5 5/8 inches (14.3 cm) long. LONGEST CLOVIS POINT IN THE CACHE bifaces) and blades (late/last stage bifaces)," Handbook Of American Indians BORDER AREA OF UTAH, IDAHO OR WYOMING. A single-eyed needle made of bone was recovered from Graham Cave in Missouri. The biface at lower left is described as having enough pressure mysterious. "The Fenn cache contained 56 ochre-covered George Frison, "The Late Pleistocene Prehistory of the Northwestern Ancient Humans. Another source describes crescents that have been found on the The largest cache of projectile points ever found in North America was discovered by the Dietz family on private property along Paulina Creek in central Oregon. Northwestern Plains, the Adjacent mountains, and Intermontane Basins," The Frame 2 is $250 - SOLD 13 Early Archaic to Woodland period arrowheads. of red blood colored stone similar to the color of red ochre, might used as a knife. Although such evidence is lacking in Arkansas, deposits from the Big Eddy site in Missouri and Dust Cave in Alabama suggest that the Dalton diet did include plant foods. Biface caching is an intriguing prehistoric pattern on the South Texas Plains. Conditions at the site did not preserve human bone.