The Pew Research Center survey, conducted Dec. 12-18, 2022, of 11,004 U.S. adults finds only 38% say AI being used to do things like diagnose disease and recommend treatments would lead to better health outcomes for patients generally, while 33% say it would lead to worse outcomes and 27% say it wouldn't make much difference. Majorities of Gen Zers and Millennials say they would feel very or somewhat comfortable using a gender-neutral pronoun to refer to someone if asked to do so. Just 7% of teen Facebook users say they are on the site or app almost constantly (representing 2% of all teens). The center's work delves into a confluence of factors challenging the essential role that trust and facts play in a democratic society: Americans' disintegrating trust in each other to make informed choices, their apprehension at the ability of others to effectively navigate misinformation, and the increasingly corrosive antagonism and distance A Pew Research Center report published in July shows that Americans who rely primarily on social media for newswhich describes about 18% of adults in the U.S.tend to know less about the 2020 election, less about the coronavirus pandemic, and less about political news in general than people who rely on news websites, cable or network TV, radio, This study also explores the frequency with which teens are on each of the top five online platforms: YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat and Facebook. Among White. In some regions of the U.S., Gen Z has already crossed this threshold. Views are much more consistent across generations among Democrats and Democratic leaners. Smaller shares of Gen Xers (39%), Boomers (36%) and those in the Silent Generation (32%) say the same. These findings come from a nationally representative survey of 1,502 U.S. adults conducted via telephone Jan. 25-Feb.8, 2021. "Pew Research Finds Jews & Hindus are More Educated & Richer", "Company Overview of The Pew Charitable Trusts", "Times Mirror Center for People and Press | C-SPAN.org", "Alan Murray Of 'The Wall Street Journal' Named Pew Research Center's President", "Michael Dimock Named President of Pew Research Center", "The Global Religious Landscape: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010", "Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project", "How Religious Restrictions Have Risen Around the World", "Modeling the Future of Religion in America", "Christianity in the U.S. is quickly shrinking and may no longer be the majority religion within just a few decades, research finds", Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey, List of household surveys in the United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Suffolk University Political Research Center, American Association for Public Opinion Research, European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research, World Association for Public Opinion Research, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pew_Research_Center&oldid=1140873287, Public opinion research companies in the United States, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 05:17. Gen Zers are similar to Millennials in their comfort with using gender-neutral pronouns. Some 23% of teens now say they ever use Twitter, compared with 33% in 2014-15. Generation Z represents the leading edge of the countrys changing racial and ethnic makeup. There are no racial and ethnic differences in teens frequency of Facebook usage. The share of teens using Facebook has declined sharply in the past decade. U.S. teens living in households that make $75,000 or more annually are 12 points more likely to have access to gaming consoles and 15 points more likely to have access to a desktop or laptop computer than teens from households with incomes under $30,000. Somewhat smaller shares of teen YouTube users (20%) and teen Instagram users (16%) say they are on those respective platforms almost constantly (about eight-in-ten teen users are on these platforms daily). While the fall 2022 survey was fielded amid the coronavirus outbreak, it did not ask about parental worries in the specific context of the pandemic. In addition, the share of teens who say they are online almost constantly has roughly doubled since 2014-15 (46% now and 24% then). Both groups express somewhat higher levels of comfort than other generations, though generational differences on this question are fairly modest. Gen Z Republicans are much more likely than older generations of Republicans to desire an increased government role in solving problems. The teens who think they spend too much time on social media also report they would struggle to step back completely from it. Changes in the social media landscape since 2014-15 extend beyond TikToks rise and Facebooks fall. Pew Research Center When the National Election Study began asking about trust in government in 1958, about three-quarters of Americans trusted the federal government to do the right thing almost always or most of the time. And a 2020 study by the Pew Research Center showed that the U.S. gender pay gap has remained the same for 15 years, with women earning 84 percent of what men earned. In the same survey, an even larger share of high school students (44%) said that at some point during the previous 12 months, they had felt sad or hopeless almost every day for two or more weeks in a row to the point where they had stopped doing some usual activities. A look at how Gen Z voters view the Trump presidency provides further insight into their political beliefs. A roughly comparable share of Millennials (69%) lived with two married parents at a similar age, but the shares among Gen Xers and Boomers were significantly larger (72% and 86%). At least four-in-ten U.S. adults (41%) have experienced high levels of psychological distress at some point during the pandemic, according to four Pew Research Center surveys conducted between March 2020 and September 2022. For instance, while 65% of adults ages 18 to 29 say they use Snapchat, just 2% of those 65 and older report using the app a difference of 63 percentage points. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in the U.S., with more than 48,000 people of all ages dying by suicide in 2021; millions more thought about, planned, or attempted suicide. This research was reviewed and approved by an external institutional review board (IRB), Advarra, which is an independent committee of experts that specializes in helping to protect the rights of research participants. In the West, only 40% of Gen Zers are non-Hispanic white. Unlike the Millennials who came of age during the Great Recession this new generation was in line to inherit a strong economy with record-low unemployment. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Since 2014-15, there has been a 22 percentage point rise in the share of teens who report having access to a smartphone (95% now and 73% then). [6] Andrew Kohut became its director in 1993, and The Pew Charitable Trusts became its primary sponsor in 1996, when it was renamed the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. In 2019, 44% of Gen Zers ages 7 to 17 were living with a parent who had a bachelors degree or more education, compared with 33% of Millennials when they were the same age. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Democrats views are nearly uniform across generations in saying that society is not accepting enough of people who dont identify as a man or a woman. As a result, this generation is projected to become majority nonwhite by 2026, according to Census Bureau projections. Our experts combine the observational and storytelling skills of journalists with the analytical rigor of social scientists. Fully 70% of those ages 18 to 29 say they use the platform, and those shares are statistically the same for those ages 30 to 49 (77%) or ages 50 to 64 (73%). (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main We do not take policy positions. Not only is there a smaller share of teenage Facebook users than there was in 2014-15, teens who do use Facebook are also relatively less frequent users of the platform compared with the other platforms covered in this survey. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. It is a subsidiary of the Pew Charitable Trusts. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA A Pew Research Center survey conducted in 2011 and 2012 that examined the views of Muslims found that, in most regions, half or more said there was no conflict between religion and science, including 54% in Malaysia. There were not enough Asian American respondents in the sample to be broken out into a separate analysis. It does not take policy positions. Today, 97% of teens say they use the internet daily, compared with 92% of teens in 2014-15 who said the same. (This was the first year the Center asked about TikTok via a phone poll and the first time it has surveyed about Nextdoor.). We value independence, objectivity, accuracy, rigor, humility, transparency and innovation. In their views on race, Gen Z Republicans are more likely than older generations of Republicans to say blacks are treated less fairly than whites in the U.S. today. This analysis also explored how teens who frequently use these platforms may feel about their time on them and how those feelings may differ from teens who use these sites and apps less frequently. In a survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from January to June 2021, 37% of students at public and private high schools said their mental health was not good most or all of the time during the pandemic. Looking within teens who use a given platform, TikTok and Snapchat stand out for having larger shares of teenage users who visit these platforms regularly. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender, Quick Links: Press | Contact Us | Follow Us. People 10-24 years old account for 14% of all suicidessurpassing 6,500 deaths each year, which makes suicide the third leading cause of death for this age group. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. And being active on these sites is especially common for younger users. In 2022, US women on average earned about 82 cents for every dollar a man earned, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of median hourly earnings of both full- and part-time workers . Fully 95% of those 18 to 29 say they use the platform, along with 91% of those 30 to 49 and 83% of adults 50 to 64. For the most part, however, Gen Zers and Millennials share similar views on issues facing the country. Conversely, Twitter and Tumblr saw declining shares of teens who report using their platforms. Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to say they ever use TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat, while boys are more likely to use Twitch and Reddit. The center published a new report with the General Social Survey on 13 September 2022 regarding the future trend of religion and reshaping of religion landscape in America. Young adults are especially likely to have faced high levels of psychological distress since the COVID-19 outbreak began . There are some notable demographic differences in teens social media choices. The Pew Research Center is a research institution focusing on questions of public policy and national culture. More than one-third of millennials say they are unaffiliated with any faith, study finds Millennials were found to . Assume that the following table represents the joint probabilities of Americans who could give up their television or cell phone. Because Pew Research Center aims to inform policymakers and the public by holding a mirror to society, it is important to us to reflect our societys many voices, backgrounds and perspectives. This compares with a slightly higher share of Millennials who were living with two parents at a comparable age (66% had two parents in the labor force) and a slightly lower share of Gen Xers (61%). Math Probability A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that more Americans believe they could give up their televisions than could give up their cell phones (Pew Rese website). raising $200,000 for cancer research. Black and Hispanic teens are more likely than White teens to say they ever use TikTok, Instagram, Twitter or WhatsApp. For this analysis, we surveyed 1,316 U.S. teens. Read more about our methods. YouTube tops the 2022 teen online landscape among the platforms covered in the Centers new survey, as it is used by 95% of teens. Just one-in-ten (10%) say marijuana use should not be legal, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted Oct. 10-16, 2022. For instance, 71% of Snapchat users ages 18 to 29 say they use the app daily, including six-in-ten who say they do this multiple times a day. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax The trend data in this report comes from a Center survey on the same topic conducted from Sept. 25, 2014, to Oct. 9, 2014, and from Feb. 10, 2015, to March 16, 2015. Asked about the idea of giving up social media, 54% of teens say it would be at least somewhat hard to give it up, while 46% say it would be at least somewhat easy. Black and Hispanic teens stand out for being on the internet more frequently than White teens. The center conducts research in seven areas. The study is based on the analysis of monthly Current Population Survey (CPS) data from January 1982 to December 2022 monthly files ().The CPS is the U.S. government's official source for monthly estimates of unemployment. A new Pew Research Center survey of American teenagers ages 13 to 17 finds TikTok has rocketed in popularity since its North American debut several years ago and now is a top social media platform for teens among the platforms covered in this survey. A small share of parents (7%) said the first year of the pandemic had a very or somewhat positive effect in this regard. Pew Research - Whites got most test answers right: Blacks, Hispanics scored poorly. Still, about six-in-ten teen Facebook users (57%) visit the platform daily. These are some of the findings from an online survey of 1,316 teens conducted by the Pew Research Center from April 14 to May 4, 2022. Its also important to note that parental concerns about their kids struggling with anxiety and depression were common long before the pandemic, too. Happiness is a complex thing. And the study shows there has been an uptick in daily teen internet users, from 92% in 2014-15 to 97% today. We know its different from previous generations in some important ways, but similar in many ways to the Millennial generation that came before it. In a 2016 survey, the Center found that Hispanic adults, older adults, those living in households earning less than $30,000 and those who have a high school diploma or did not graduate from high school were among the most likely to report in that survey they had never been to a public library. We conduct public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. Read more about our funding. And among young adults ages 18 to 22, while 62% of Gen Zers were employed in 2018, higher shares of Millennials (71%) and Gen Xers (79%) were working when they were a comparable age. For instance, teens ages 15 to 17 (98%) are more likely to have access to a smartphone than their 13- to 14-year-old counterparts (91%). But they are more likely to be the children of immigrants: 22% of Gen Zers have at least one immigrant parent (compared with 14% of Millennials). Gen Z is by far the most likely to say that when a form or online profile asks about a persons gender it should include options other than man and woman. About six-in-ten Gen Zers (59%) say forms or online profiles should include additional gender options, compared with half of Millennials, about four-in-ten Gen Xers and Boomers (40% and 37%, respectively) and roughly a third of those in the Silent Generation (32%). In fact, a majority of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram (71%) or Snapchat (65%), while roughly half say the same for TikTok. Gen Zers and Millennials are less likely than older generations to say that single women raising children on their own is a bad thing for society. (Credit: Blue Planet Studio/Getty . That has all changed now, as COVID-19 has reshaped the countrys social, political and economic landscape. Read more. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. As social media use has become a common part of many teens daily routine, the Center asked U.S. teens how they feel about the amount of time they are spending on social media. Among registered voters, a January Pew Research Center survey found that 61% of Gen Z voters (ages 18 to 23) said they were definitely or probably going to vote for the Democratic candidate for president in the 2020 election, while about a quarter (22%) said they were planning to vote for Trump. While this is not a comprehensive rundown of all teens who use any kind of online platform almost constantly, this 35% of teens represent a group of relatively heavy platform users and they clearly have different views about their use of social media compared with those who say they use at least one of these platforms, though less often than almost constantly. Those findings are covered in a later section. While a majority of teen boys and half of teen girls say they spend about the right amount of time on social media, this sentiment is more common among boys. While these questions did not ask specifically about the pandemic, a sixth question did, inquiring whether respondents had had physical reactions, such as sweating, trouble breathing, nausea, or a pounding heart when thinking about their experience with the coronavirus outbreak. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Past studies have found that. Some 54% of U.S. teens say it would be very (18%) or somewhat hard (35%) for them to give up social media. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Roughly six-in-ten high school girls (57%) said this, as did 31% of boys. A slight majority (55%) say the amount of time they spend of social media is about right, and smaller shares say they spend too much time or too little time on these platforms. This represents a broader trend that extends beyond the past two years in which the rapid adoption of most of these sites and apps seen in the last decade has slowed. All findings are previously published. A somewhat smaller share of Millennials (64%) say government should do more to solve problems, and this view is even less prevalent among older generations (53% of Gen Xers, 49% of Boomers and 39% of Silents). About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. [11][12], The center's research includes the following areas:[1][13], Researchers at the Pew Research Center annually comb through publicly available sources of information and publications. In fact, about three-in-ten teens who say they use social media too much (29%) say it would be very hard for them to give up social media. Every year since 2002, Pew Research Center has polled people in the U.S. and around the world as part of a major, cross-national study known as the Global Attitudes Survey. While the previous reports focused on year-over-year change, this report provides a broader look at the trend in particular regions and in 198 countries and territories. In 2022, women earned an average of 82% of what men earned, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of median hourly earnings of both full- and part-time workers. The Pew Research Center, data-driven as usual, analyzed Google trends data related to the new generation between 2014 and 2018 and found that by far "Generation Z" was outpacing other names in searches. One-quarter say they use Snapchat, and similar shares report being users of Twitter or WhatsApp. Hispanic teens are more likely to be frequent users of Snapchat than White or Black teens: 23% of Hispanic teens say they use this social media platform almost constantly, while 12% of White teens and 11% of Black teens say the same. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. The first group is the 35% of teens who say they use at least one of the five platforms this survey covered YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat or Facebook almost constantly. They are less likely to drop out of high school and more likely to be enrolled in college. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main At least four-in-ten U.S. adults (41%) have experienced high levels of psychological distress at some point during the pandemic, according to four Pew Research Center surveys conducted between March 2020 and September 2022. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in January of this year found that about a quarter of registered voters ages 18 to 23 (22%) approved of how Donald Trump is handling his job as president, while about three-quarters disapproved (77%). It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world. Roughly half of Gen Zers (50%) and Millennials (47%) think that society is not accepting enough of these individuals. "2021 had many leaders . The Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan American think tank based in Washington, D.C. it's easy to determine what Pew is by simply following the money. March 1, 2023. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. The report alleged that more and more Americans are leaving Christianity and identifying themselves as agnostic, atheist, or none. YouTube and Facebook continue to dominate the online landscape, with 81% and 69%, respectively, reporting ever using these sites. YouTube is used daily by 54% if its users, with 36% saying they visit the site several times a day. Instead, they describe peoples emotional experiences during the week before being surveyed. This generational pattern is evident among both Democrats and Republicans. Black teens do not differ from either group. From 2007 to 2016, the median net worth of the top 20% increased 13%, to $1.2 million. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. That was greater than the share of parents who expressed high levels of concern over seven other dangers asked about. Fully 35% of teens say they are using at least one of them almost constantly. Teen TikTok and Snapchat users are particularly engaged with these platforms, followed by teen YouTube users in close pursuit. In September 2022, the most recent time this question was asked, 14% of Americans said theyd experienced this at least some or a little of the time in the past seven days. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. We are nonprofit, nonpartisan and nonadvocacy. Only 18% of Gen Z teens (ages 15 to 17) were employed in 2018, compared with 27% of Millennial teens in 2002 and 41% of Gen Xers in 1986. Gen Zers are much more likely than those in older generations to say they personally know someone who prefers to go by gender-neutral pronouns, with 35% saying so, compared with 25% of Millennials, 16% of Gen Xers, 12% of Boomers and just 7% of Silents. Roughly two-thirds of Gen Zers and Millennials say this, compared with about half of Gen Xers and Boomers and smaller shares among the Silent Generation. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax . Minority representation is lowest in the Midwest, where more than two-thirds of Gen Zers (68%) are non-Hispanic white. Just released Pew Research (April 2) gave an on-line test to some 6,000 participants. Even as other platforms do not nearly match the overall reach of YouTube or Facebook, there are certain sites or apps, most notably Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok, that have an especially strong following among young adults. Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to express it would be difficult to give up social media (58% vs. 49%).