how to scale a drawing with a tape measure

Here's how to scale that elephant, or any other selection in your model, by a percentage: Sometimes, you need to scale only one dimension of a model (or maybe two). 1 Like. The large ticks are 1 apart, and the small ticks are fractions of an inch. 11). Your chosen file image will appear in the photo editor. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Tape Measure photos available for quick and easy download. 10 March 2021. Erase and adjust lengths as necessary. If you wanna live your dreams and make money with your art I can show you how! 1:1 is full size and while not common in architectural drawings, it is common to use it on site. Materials: For this step, you will need a tape measure, a sharp #2 pencil, and scratch paper. Modern iPhones also include a first-party Apple app called Measure, which allows you to measure objects using AR. Mastery of measuring and drawing basic objects is then gained over the course of about five days of practice.This is a skill that is honed over the course of an artist's lifetime. In this example, say you know the width of the stairs needs to be 48 inches. First, drill a screw on a piece of wood where the center of the circle will be, then measure and mark . The map gif measures 1224178.56 mm across, at a scale of 1:500 that will need 2448.36 mm in paper space to display. She studied classical painting, drawing and printmaking both in the U.S. and in Italy. The current distance appears in the Measurements box, as shown in the figure. So for a 10:1 scale ratio, a 1 inch (2.5cm) drawing will be 10 inches (25cm) in real life. If you have a printer, enlarge several copies to various sizes and print them off. A bit obscure, but it works. 4 Tape Measure Tricks. 3 0 obj When reading a scaled drawing, the scale is shown as the length in the drawing, then a colon (:), and then the matching length on the real object. When reading a scaled drawing, the scale is shown as the length in the drawing, then a colon (:), and then the matching length on the real object. A 1:2000 scale factor will fit on A1. Voila. 41/64 = 5/8F. I nip into my local library and do it there. Measure. The centimeter is subdivided by ten, this means that each mark of the measuring instrument corresponds to one millimeter that is the thousandth part of the meter. Pastor Jeff Lane Biography, is the solution of nh4f acidic, basic or neutral, brothers osborne we're not for everyone tour setlist, how to scale a drawing with a tape measure. Take a look yourself. Its standard width is 3.37 inches (3 38 inches), or 85.6 mm (8 centimeters, 56 millimeters) for the metric measurement. (4) Try to find one part by which you can then measure the rest of the object. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Scale. This line is referred to as the reference line. This means that whatever reading we get from the plan, we need to multiply it by 200. So, say the real life object had a length of 55m, and the model had a length of 50 cm, or 0.5m, then do 55/0.5. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'wildlifeartstore_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_4',193,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wildlifeartstore_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');Download your file with a perfect grid. An Architect's or scale ruler is designed for use in determining the actual dimensions of a For the room Im using, the space measures 12 feet by 14 feet. Carefully remove the screw and belt clip of the tape measure. Draw the grid very lightly over your drawing paper. You can flip the doors open or shut them by clicking and moving the rotate button on the door shape. Home. 1:100 is a fairly common scale for drawing plans and elevations for house drawings. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'wildlifeartstore_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_5',178,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wildlifeartstore_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');Dividers allow you to pinpoint the key features of your subject, such as the distances between the eyes, tip of the nose, and lips, etc, and mark them down with certainty. Glue one endpoint of the Measure tool shape to one point you want to measurethe endpoint turns green to indicate it is glued. These segments can be added together to find the perimeter. Calculate area dimensions, measure distances between lines or trace perimeter in drawings. In this case, the scale is 1/200. You can scale up your drawings but how do you sell them? if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'wildlifeartstore_com-leader-1','ezslot_3',176,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wildlifeartstore_com-leader-1-0');When you are happy as it is, flatten the image. Using a grid is so precise its easy to lose any sense of spontaneity. Its simple really. If you found this article useful, you will like these related articles: Plus find an ONLINE COURSE that suits you. Examples of +/- = 1/32. Choose the measuring tape that fits your need best. A bit obscure, but it works. Click the other end point of your reference line. Watch on. The selected grip and the opposite scaling grip turn red, as shown in the figure, and in the Measurements box, you see a scale of 1.00, which means your geometry is at its original size, or scaled to 100%. This article was co-authored by Kelly Medford. Step 1. 21/32 = 5/8+. Now, using a medium grade (HB), trace the key lines without pressing . I made my own lightbox many years ago, but it only worked well in a darkened room and was only good for tracing onto thin paper. This is how the measurements are done. Click to set your selection's new scale. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. To measure a distance of 2-3/16" you look first for the 2, then go backwards to the zero and count off another 3/16. Keep it such that you can see the scale. Lets say youre drawing the eyes. Position the ruler at the angle you want. Enlarge small images by increasing the first number of your ratio in small increments. If your image is highly irregular, try drawing the perimeter from the top down or bottom up. Verify dimensions in your artwork file online. Click the first point you wish to measure from Before you drag the cursor to the next point, right click - a list of options should appear Choose Change Scale Ratio This box should appear Enter the scale you want for this particular measurement. Write the length of the line in the space provided. 80 ($16.80/Count) how to scale a drawing with a tape measure; Posted by: Comments: 0 Post Date: June 9, 2022 . Now try to measure out the grid using a ruler. When the percentage exceeds 100%, the image will become enlarged. Expert Answer. The Measurements box displays the scale dynamically. Tap the Add button and measurements appear for the object's width and length. Pick a point on one wall (A) and measure to the corner. For example, if scaling down with a 1:2 ratio, a length of 4 inches (10cm) would become 2 inches (5.1cm) because 4 2 = 2. Then, count the marks between the full unit on the tape and the end of the object to find the full measurement. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Over 165- year brand with quality products, blade with extra stiffness, and a long-standing out.. Remember to multiply that value by 10 to get an answer of 80 feet. Try the activities on the next pages to test your new skills. Pick a point on the second wall (B) and measure to the corner. How to Create Depth in Your Drawing and See it Improve, Can Anyone Learn to Draw? Click an edge or face grip (not a corner grip). Mentally note this number and be sure to 'round down' even if you are close to the next number. 6. Type a new size for the line (in this example, you type. Most folks miss their mark and that has a knock-on effect. When scaling a drawing, should you trust the end of the ruler or tape measure as an accurate o (zero) starting point? If you have any awkward angles or extra walls, youll need to notate all of them. Scale. This site also participates in other affiliate programs and will be compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies.. So, what's the area of a room that is on the drawing 6 inches by 5 inches. Click Measuring Tool at the top of the document window and select the Measurement type. If they line up together, then its a good day. Kelly is a graduate of the Florence Academy of Art. Lack of interface makes this otherwise great project a potential load of junked time, effort and developers' skills. Inkscape (free forever) The open-source wikipedia-loved graphics suite. If the actual length of a line on a construction drawing is 2 7/8", what length of a distance does this line represent if the drawing scale is 1/4" = 1'? A nail fits into that hole. Scale drawings are used to communicate the dimensions of a full-size project on a paper or electronic document. Then examine leftover indicator lines to see what fractions of an inch remain. To create a drawing from a real-life object we first determine the scale we are using for that particular drawing. These tapes are available in standard graduations plus graduations for both architects and engineers. The line will automatically be at a " = 1 scale, meaning it will be 2 " long to represent an 11 long wall. If 0.5 inch represents 50 miles, what is the length of the freeway on the map? Easy to make and flaunt this bandana with snaps! You may think you cant draw, but you will never learn to draw if you believe you cant. The software will automatically segment the drawing and indicate how many regular-sized pages it will print to make up the overall image. Marisa Zanuck Parents, On the back of some tape measures you'll find an architectural scale that allows you to measure and convert scale drawings. how to scale a drawing with a tape measuretsu vice president student affairs 2022.06.29 . Ruler grid 500 mm. The new scale will be true and accurate with every subsequent measurement. The Units panel appears. Glue one endpoint of the Measure tool shape to one point you want to measurethe endpoint turns green to indicate it is glued. Move scale according to your object position. Once its been properly hooked, pull the blade until you notice the hook extends until excesses its maximum range. Here's an Easy Way to Draw a Perfect Circle with Your Tape. References. Select the Perimeter tool to measure a set of distances between multiple points. One elbow length, or the distance from your bent elbow to the tips of your fingers, is 15 to 18 inches (35 to 48 cm) for most people. If you were to click and draw a line using the measure tool, you would get the: Horizontal Distance of the starting point of the line from the X-axis (X) Vertical Distance of the starting point of the line from the Y-axis (Y) Method Draw (Free online editor) Online, beautiful, super easy to use. If you click the cross icon in the top left corner you will be able to move the grid up and down. A 1:5000 ratio might be used to fit a building-sized object on a single sheet of paper. In that case, you will benefit from drawing one vertical and horizontal line centered on your spot. I cant think of a good reason to use one. Getting started with the Tape Measure tool in SketchUp. Be warned. <>>> Prepare the architectural drawing and select the option to print it to scale. Itll be helpful when you start drawing the scaled image if the perimeter is broken up into segments, like the top, bottom, and sides. When reading a scaled drawing, the scale is shown as the length in the drawing, then a colon (:), and then the matching length on the real object. The centimeter is subdivided by ten, this means that each mark of the measuring instrument corresponds to one millimeter that is the thousandth part of the meter. Annotations Annotate drawings with text, lines, rectangles, ovals, clouds, freehand lines and arrows. Repeat with another short line snapped to the right. Step 2: Measure your height and width in real life using a tape measure. You can enlarge or reduce the grid by dragging the blue corners diagonally. She works primarily en plein air on the streets of Rome, and also travels for private international collectors on commission. Four easy ways to scale up a drawing. As you move the mouse, a temporary measuring tape line, with arrows at each end, stretches out from your starting point. Scrolls the ruler and measure objects up to 6 feet lengths. Drawing anatomy; Using a measuring tape; Using a model; Using a scale; How to develop a right-brain outlook in drawing. Move the pointer over the grid and left-click the mouse (and hold it down) to reposition the grid. I discuss the right and wrongs of tracing here: Tracing Art Is It Good or Bad? If you are going to print a photo make sure you have a large file so it doesnt pixelate. THINKING ARCHITECT 1.71K subscribers 10K views 1 year ago i dont know why but for no other reason this video. A standard tape measure can be used to scale a drawing with an architectural scale. 1:100 is a fairly common scale for drawing plans and elevations for house drawings. The software will automatically segment the drawing and indicate how many regular-sized pages it will print to make up the overall image. What are the unit divisions on a decimal scale? For more tips, like how to scale an image using your computer, read on! Label the circle Uranus. Position the doors by attaching them to walls, either external or interior walls. By learning how to measure and scale." 1:1 is full size and while not common in architectural drawings, it is common to use it on site. Double-click the group. Which drafting is to reproduce, reduce, or enlarge dimension of size in a drawing?A. Use two fingers to rotate the ruler to the angle you want. ruler B. triangle C. triangular . Then going into distance measurement mode (via Measure -> Distance) and dragging to make length measurements: To measure areas and perimeters, similarly you go into Measure Areas mode (via Measure->Areas) go to Measure Best Overall: STANLEY 25FT FATMAX Tape Measure. Annotations Annotate drawings with text, lines, rectangles, ovals, clouds, freehand lines and arrows. Being able to accurately measure using a scale ruler is an important skill when working with scaled drawings. On the new crease closest to the Sun, draw Step 3: Read Your Measurement. You can draw a larger grid on your paper and work from the gridded file from your computer screen. Quarter inch scale is based in the inch measurement on a ruler. Scaling your entire model When you want to scale your entire model, use the Tape Measure tool. Use the. Then, type the desired dimension in the length box in the bottom right corner. Tamang sagot sa tanong: 1. Don't get discouraged if you don't understand at first. There's also a slot down one side of the tape for drawing straight lines. I hate doing this. A scale of 1/8 inch = 1 foot is commonly used to draw landscape design plans; for this scale, use the kind of graph paper with the grids laid out in 1/8 inch scale. Bonus! Clearly mark the outline of the grid, then move to the next section and proceed in this way over the entire area. After you take the first measurement, move your device to place the dot over another location on or near the object. Carefully remove the screw and belt clip of the tape measure. 13/32 =7/16-. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'wildlifeartstore_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_6',194,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wildlifeartstore_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');N.B. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2 Pieces Architectural Scale Ruler Design Ruler Mutitool Measuring Tape Clothing at the best online prices at eBay! If you wish to project an image, buy a cheap LED digital projector. OK, time to give it a try and read your measurement. Scaling Your Model or Parts of Your Model, Dividing, Splitting, and Exploding Lines and Faces, Softening, Smoothing, and Hiding Geometry, Measuring Angles and Distances to Model Precisely, Modeling Complex 3D Shapes with the Solid Tools, Adding Text, Labels, and Dimensions to a Model, Modeling Specific Shapes, Objects, and Building Features in 3D, Applying Colors, Photos, Materials, and Textures, Adding Premade Components and Dynamic Components, Developing Components and Dynamic Components, Placing Movie Cameras in a Model of a Production Set, Modeling Terrain and Other Rounded Shapes, Using SketchUp Data with Other Modeling Programs or Tools, SketchUp Hardware and Software Requirements, SketchUp 2021 - Frequently Asked Questions, Stretching or squishing geometry to scale. Divide the 10 by the measured length of the wall, 120, which looks like this as Let tape out until it stretches all Unfold and lay the tape flat. About this item. Next, choose a ratio to resize your drawing, such as 2 to 1 to double the image in size. To more accurately and efficiently add and subtract sizes, it is best to convert fractions into decimals. how to scale a drawing with a tape measure. By . (See Adding Premade Components and Dynamic Components for an introduction to components.) Its standard width is 3.37 inches (3 38 inches), or 85.6 mm (8 centimeters, 56 millimeters) for the metric measurement. 3. Click the "save changes" button. She founded Sketching Rome Tours in 2012 where she teaches sketchbook journaling to visitors of Rome. Good dividers are hard to find for a reasonable price. You may think you cant draw, but you will never learn to draw if you believe you cant. 2 The Online Ruler creates a virtual instrument in two different units of measurement. Free shipping. Now you can look at the markings on both the ruler and the blade. A nail fits into that hole. If the measurement is incorrect - specify your screen size in inches manually. Your true angles will be easier to see. Use the slider to place your horizontal lines and a CLEAN set-square to line up the verticals. $7.99. Inkscape (free forever) The open-source wikipedia-loved graphics suite. A1 paper size is 841x594mm. )}@1ggqX?%![+Q$w&NXJu@SYfU6:e7&MshL2pc\I"TH{l9|2g8/rT{r> giP!"CL I6,SDuKJPVjq}g,v!3A3FX#0I!3Y"=\,**B?4jAClQ;e$@L{M-fi>QggoA0vxK5EYTU'T6]. To scale a drawing by hand, start by measuring the width and height of the object you'll be scaling. Now you can look at the markings on both the ruler and the blade. So, after removing the object you can see the length clearly. To assemble the final tape measure: Insert machine screws into the printed part. Find the dimensions of your model with a ruler. Double-click the group. Basic Blueprint Reading by Linn-Benton Community College is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. After that, draw the perimeter of the image using the new measurements, then fill in the rest of the drawing to the new scale. Thats the scale we are going to use. Divide the real life dimension of either length or width by that of the model. Insert the marking guide nail. Place the other end over your sketched oval. Move the cursor to scale the entity. A lightbox, if you dont already know, is an opaque screen backlit with a strong light. Put simply, dividers are two pointed bars joined together by a pivoted slider or peg holes. Click one end point of your reference line. I owned an opaque projector back in the 80s and amazingly they are still manufactured and called Autographs. endobj Its laborious but youll get results. In Acrobat DC: Click on the Tools tab, and click on the purple Measure button. You can find SketchUp's Tape Measure tool in the Tools menu or via the Getting Started, Construction or Large Toolset toolbar. Measure. Tap the Ruler on the Draw tab to make it appear on your note. a. use a proportion b. make an educated guess c. get a ruler or tape measure and measure the distance d. make a drawing on paper. A Position the 3D cursor on one of the vertices of the edge. When scaling up with a 2:1 ratio, a length of 4 inches (10cm) would become 8 inches (20cm) because 4 x 2 = 8. 4 Tape Measure Tricks. If you need some extra help read this: How to Plan and Compose Your Art: A Guide for Beginners. You need to either use the scale tool to resize a single object or the move tool to move a side or corner of the rectangle. there is no need to sign up and login. Mentally note this number and be sure to 'round down' even if you are close to the next number. If you want to move, scale, or otherwise alter your ruler in Software, go right ahead! Draw a grid on the original drawing and then make another grid on the second piece of paper at the ratio you want to draw it. 5 Great Tips to Get You Started, Whats The Right Paper For Pencil Drawing? Scale drawings are used to communicate the dimensions of a full-size project on a paper or electronic document. Being able to accurately measure using a scale ruler is an important skill when working with scaled drawings. Set units and precision in the Model Info window. In those days there were three choices, slide, overhead, and opaque projectors. Then drag the other end to the other point. Lay that side of the ruler on your paper. You measure this way for each dimension that has a fraction. Remember to multiply that value by 10 to get an answer of 80 feet. Try the activities on the next pages to test your new skills. Flip it over and tape the top edge to your drawing paper using low-tack tape. This will be your measuring point. (5) Once you find a part to which to measure the rest of the parts of the object, you can then proceed to put in the objects details, still using the same scale of measurement in which you established. Its ad-free and downloadable. Drawing Legend Each drawing can display a legend. 2 0 obj (How to Choose Wisely), How to Make Your Drawings Interesting: 14 Hacks to Add More OOMPH. The final distance appears in the Measurements box. Choose the copy size youd be comfortable drawing and use that scale to draw it out, 1:1. Click each point you want to measure. STEP 7: Draw Windows ", How to Survive an Encounter with an Ostrich, https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/scale-drawing.html, http://www.mathsteacher.com.au/year8/ch06_ratios/06_scale/draw.htm, http://www.basic-mathematics.com/scale-drawings.html, http://fieldguide.gizmodo.com/the-best-photoshop-alternatives-that-are-totally-free-5974500, https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Change-the-size-of-a-picture-shape-text-box-or-WordArt-98929cf6-8eab-4d20-87e9-95f2d33c1dde, Eine Zeichnung verkleinern oder vergrern. Place the zero end of your rule at the end of your object. general atomics hourly pay how does felix react to the monster the chosen by taran matharu summary. In the sidebar on the left, select Units. Now you can measure from both the center spot and the nearest line. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Use a screw or nail as an anchor point to fix the end of your tape measure in place. Define Producers, Consumers And Decomposers, AN EXAMPLE OF USING A PENCIL AS A MEASURING STICK Compatible to iPhone, iPhone X & iPad devices. Drawing Legend Each drawing can display a legend. For example, if youre scaling up with a 2 to 1 ratio, a length of 4 inches would become 8 inches, because 4 times 2 equals 8. Follow these steps: With your model open in SketchUp, select Window > Model Info. Hi Everyone, !Welcome to Moshley Drawing Channel. Call us now: 012 662 0227 collin county conservative voters guide 2022. allens senior associate salary Glue one endpoint of the Measure tool shape to one point you want to measurethe endpoint turns green to indicate it is glued. (5) Once you find a part to which to measure the rest of the parts of the object, you can then proceed to put in the objects details, still using the same scale of measurement in which you established. private label activewear manufacturer uk 0533 929 10 81; does tariq go to jail info@reklamcnr.com; kim from love island australia hairline caner@reklamcnr.com; what is the relationship between sociology and healthcare reklamcnr20@gmail.com For the highest quality and most accurate scaling, prioritize using a design program, like Photoshop or GIMP. Then, look at what's inside each box of the grid and draw it to proportion. Who knew this simple tool had so many amazing features! how to scale a drawing with a tape measure. Use the engineer scale to measure this water line. If they line up together, then its a good day. The Measurements box also displays the axis direction for your scale, such as Blue Scale or Red Scale. Here's how to measure that distance: Click one end of a line segment to set the starting point of a measurement. Precise measuring tool. For measuring, firstly, place the object near to the screen. Resize. *; Tap the Add button again and the second measurement appears. The free online tools are great but you must put up with ads. Ok a blueprint example. You can project the picture to your desired size and the tracing will only take minutes. In this case, the scale is 1/200. If your drawing doesn't have a suitable straight segment, one that is mostly straight might work just as well. Engage the thumb lock. Verify dimensions in your artwork file online. When you finish drawing, check to make sure that all lines of the drawn image match your converted scaled measurements. The great advantage of using proportional dividers, in my opinion, is how they allow you to retain the feel of freehand movement in your sketch. Or type the desired scale dimensions, and press. Over 165- year brand with quality products, blade with extra stiffness, and a long-standing out.. It was expedient for drawing commercial work, where time mattered. Have another student or the lab instructor check your lines for accuracy. I worked on the file in AutoCAD initially and then I imported it into SketchUp. %PDF-1.5 When scaling a drawing, should you trust the end of the ruler or tape measure as an accurate o (zero) starting point? Positioning-centric information is changing the way people, businesses and governments work throughout the world. If your grid is smaller than this area, start at one edge of the drawing. For images that are irregularly shaped, measuring with a ruler or tape measure can be difficult. Measure the longest wall first. Now create a shape of your room on the graph paper. 11'6'' All you need is the scale of the drawing and/or one reference measurement. When reading a scaled drawing, the scale is shown as the length in the drawing, then a colon (:), and then the matching length on the real object. By applying Trimble's advanced positioning solutions, productivity increases and safety improvements are being realized. aCHKEFvQ zscK55h/_Xk+Uw/Z. If your grid is smaller than this area, start at one edge of the drawing. Insert Symbol In Canva, Use two fingers to rotate the ruler to the angle you want. Drawing anatomy; Using a measuring tape; Using a model; Using a scale; How to develop a right-brain outlook in drawing. The same can be said for slide and overhead projectors. how to scale a drawing with a tape measure. Check your converted measurements against the drawn lines of your scaled image as you go along. It is common for millwrights and machinist drawings to use the decimal form of measurement, but the craftsman's tape measure is most commonly in the fractional scale. Now create a shape of your room on the graph paper. 2. They are small, dont overheat, and are portable. At this scale, you can represent a property as large as 60 feet by 80 feet on an 8 x 11 sheet. When you want to scale your entire model, use the Tape Measure tool. If you're looking for details about scaling your entire model or detailed steps that walk you through SketchUp's scaling features, check out the sections later in this article. Use the horizontal and vertical ruler to measure items in the worksheet (such as column width, row height, or the width and height of pages). a. use a proportion b. make an educated guess c. get a ruler or tape measure and measure the distance d. make a drawing on paper. If the drawing is properly labeled the words QUARTER SIZE, QUARTER.SCALE, or 1/4 = 1 will appear in the title block. Report this item. Ruler scale 0,5 meter. Advertisement. Click each point you want to measure. Enlarge a photocopy to the desired size and, using a soft-grade of pencil, shade the back of the paper with a layer of graphite. True. Our outstanding community of passionate experts have answers to your questions. The length of the freeway is 600 miles. Ruler. Time is precious and sometimes you need a quick and easy way to scale up a drawing. How to SCALE 1:20, 1:50 or any given drawing scale by using TAPE MEASURE ONLY. Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. Modern lightboxes are much better than they were. Each of the 3 tapes is made of flat flexible metal with a lock on it like a regular tape measure. They are so bright you can use them in daylight. I also experimented with projectors many years ago. In order to accurately measure the length of your item, we strongly recommend that you calibrate this online ruler first, set the correct pixels per inch to Stretch the tape across your object. Select the tape measure tool and measure the edge you want to change the dimensions of by clicking once at the starting point and once at the end. Some ratios may be irregular, like 5:7. One elbow length, or the distance from your bent elbow to the tips of your fingers, is 15 to 18 inches (35 to 48 cm) for most people.

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