procon@eb.com, 2022 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved. 12, 2018, Brandon McClung, NFL Attendance Lowest since 10 Despite Chargers Rebound, sportsbusinessdaily.com, Jan. 2, 2019, Andrew Moss, Eric Jensen, and Markus Gusset, Evaluating the Contribution of Zoos and Aquariums to Aichi Biodiversity Target 1,Conservation Biology, Aug. 22, 2014, Robin Ganzert, Zoos Save Species Visit One This World Wildlife Day, thehill.com, Mar. "Zoos are prisons for animals, camouflaging their cruelty with conservation claims," Mimi Bekhechi, director of international programmes at PETA, explains. Zoos should be banned worldwide because the animals are living in an unnatural habitat, the zoos kill or sell surplus animals, and zoos are not educational. WebZoos may also be problematic from an ethical perspective Lack of regulation of zoos in many countries Often not possible to return animals to the wild Some zoos are quite crowded Opponents claim that zoos are just for human amusement Shorter life expectancy of animals in zoos Some wild animals have to be caught to bring them to the zoo Zoos Do Not Offer Sufficient Space A tiger locked in its cage Please note that all the information I provide on this website is to my best knowledge. the initial reaction of most people is rejection. Not only can we benefit from the experience of learning about new animals and their habitats by visiting a zoo, but it also gives families an opportunity to spend time together while enjoying the outdoors. A zoo cannot provide the perfect environment for every type of animal. However, many people claim that taxpayers money that is spent on zoos could be much better spent on other important infrastructure projects. Many zoos conduct such studies, and also run captive breeding programmes for endangered species. In fact, those people often work in demanding office jobs for long hours and dont spend time in nature anymore. The best natural habitat enclosures are a poor substitute for the real thing. Let's take a closer look at the advantages and disadvantages of zoos before we make up our minds. Explore conservationist Damian Aspinalls opinion that zoos are outdated and cruel.. Zoos also pose a risk to animal health. Lets try to understand the pros and cons of zoos through the following arguments. Managing Editor [34], About 24% of captive orcas have major to extreme tooth wear and 60% had tooth fractures as a result of stress-induced teeth grinding. In fact, many people only realize how important it really is to behave environmentally-friendly once they see all those fascinating animals. In the 1960s The drive-through safari parks became very popular. The overall goal always remains the same; to ensure the best possible care for every animal in care. The oldest still operating zoo in the world, Tiergarten Schnbrunn in Vienna, opened in 1752. The behavior of animals will change when they encounter long periods of captivity. Zoo confinement is psychologically damaging to animals. They also aim toteach visitors the importance of animal conservation and mindfulness of the ecosystem as a whole. Did you know that one of the first zoological gardens in the Western Hemisphere featured humans instead of animals? Analyze Eight Reasons Zoos Are Good for Conservation from conservation scientist James Borrell. In fact, every animal is different and needs individual treatment. 23, 2019), Krista Langlois, Something Mysterious Is Killing Captive Gorillas, theatlantic.com, Mar. [21][22] [23], Przewalskis horses, the last wild horses, were declared extinct in the wild in the 1960s when about 12 lived in zoos. Zoos also give us a unique opportunity to see many different exotic animals without the need to travel to many exotic countries. Zoos are an unsuitable environment for wild animals and should be abolished. If we have to live under unnatural conditions, we also develop mental issues and the same is true for animals of many sorts. The animals would then be transferred to zoos where the proper care would be given to them. This issue is indirectly related to environmental problems and is the source of heated debates taking place the world over. Zoos are detrimental to animals' physical health. [29], About 70% of adult male gorillas in North America have heart disease, the leading cause of death among gorillas in captivity, although the condition is almost completely absent in the wild. Hence, it is quite likely that animals in zoos will develop changes in behavior over time and some of those animals may also become quite unpredictable and dangerous for animal attendants in zoos. [40], Controversy has historically surrounded zoos, from debates over displaying exotic humans in exhibits to zookeepers not knowing what to feed animals. In fact, due to quite poor living conditions, many animals in zoos develop serious mental issues over time. Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA, Natalie Leppard CON Zoos don't educate the public enough to justify keeping animals captive. 5. Many of them are reported every week in the media, however, the large majority are kept secret and those responsible are never held accountable or punished. As unbelievable as this sounds, it is happening, and something should be done to stop such actions in the future. These efforts have helped to reduce the risks of premature death in many species as well. [15], Zoo research is used in other ways such as informing legislation like the Sustainable Shark Fisheries and Trade Act, helping engineers build a robot to move like a sidewinder snake, and encouraging minority students to enter STEM careers. The pros and cons of zoos are often dependent on whether you view an animal as property or an independent individual. The only effective and sustainable way to save species is to support schemes that target the root cause of the extinction and endangerment of animals habitat destruction. However, through poaching, many animals have become endangered and may even become extinct in the near future. Especially in poor developing countries, many regions rely on zoos to make additional income in order to improve the living conditions of the general public. Unlike their natural habitats where they can freely roam, these establishments keep them confined. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Create your account for free. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Zoos pose several risks that particularly affect animals. NOTE: Your account might be penalized should we not find any wrongdoing by this user. In fact, many of us stay children deep inside and we may also remember many nice childhood memories. Over 180 million people visit zoos in the United States each year. Moreover, those animals may often feel trapped since they have to stay in their cages and cannot navigate as they would do in the wild. Zoo is the place where wild animals are collected for tourist attraction, as there are several endanger species animals protected from extinction by zookeepers. Yes, there are several reasons why zoos are bad. Each person in a caretaker role is highly educated, trained to know the mannerisms, health needs, and characteristics of the animal to ensure the highest levels of safety. Push for the position and policies you support by writing US national senators and representatives. This can lead to boredom, frustration, and mental health problems. An increasing number of animal rights advocates and animal protection organizations are questioning the role of zoos in modern societies. Animal cruelty or protection? As such, reptile houses, aviaries, and insectariums were added with animals grouped taxonomically, to move zoos beyond the spectacle of big, scary animals. A joint conservation effort between the San Diego and Los Angeles Zoos with other organizations resulted in a population of 276 California condors in the wild and another 170 in captivity by 2016. WebShould Zoos Be Banned Essay. Even injured animals can encounter this problem if their recovery time is lengthy. 3, 2018, Tse-Lynn Loh, et al., Quantifying the Contribution of Zoos and Aquariums to Peer-Reviewed Scientific Research, facetsjournal.com, Mar. This is not only due to the entrance fees for zoos, but also due to the fact that tourists will sleep in hotels and eat out in restaurants, which further generates significant income for the local population. What Is Sustainable Development and Why Is It Necessary? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Up until the early 19th century, the sole function of zoos was to symbolize the power of royalty and indulge their extravagant tastes. That created a total economic output in the United States of more than $17 billion per year, with $2.4 billion in spending and $5.4 billion in personal earnings on top of that figure. ", ProCon.org. WebIn conclusion, zoos should be abolished because they are unethical, cause animal suffering, and are unnecessary in today's society. If we want to save those species from extinction, we have to let them breed in safe environments like in zoos in order to protect them from other predator species. 7. While some zoos are quite profitable and make good money, other zoos rely on donations and government subsidies in order to survive. A zoo cannot provide the perfect environment for every type of animal. 2021. Why should animals be kept in zoos? So, some animal activists maintain that a total ban on zoos is the only fix. WebZoos have been around for 4,000 years, for many years people have gone to zoos to see wild animals up close. Thus, it is crucial that we protect those animals from poachers in order to assure a viable future for them. Over 181 million people visit zoos and aquariums every year in the United States,and 25 million in the United Kingdom. Web1030 Words5 Pages. Zoos save endangered species by bringing them into a safe environment, where they are protected from poachers, habitat loss, starvation, and predators. 10 Reasons Why Zoos Are Bad and Should Be Banned Also, one of the biggest reasons zoos exist is not for helping animals in danger, but in fact breeding them for human enjoyment. 21 Pros and Cons of Zoos This rising need and the requirements of scholarly research led to the founding of the first modern zoos. Some animals travel more than 50 miles per day as they wander about their wild habitat. Zoo confinement is psychologically damaging to animals. Some people say zoos are safe to place for animals to live because they do not have to seek for food to survive. Thus, in order to protect those animals from mental issues as best as possible, zoos should try to improve the overall living conditions of those animals and provide them with sufficient space so that those animals can live as naturally as possible. Romesh Ranganathan, a British comedian, stated, It still slightly surprises me that anybody thinks that we should have zoos at all. Zoos can do an excellent job at conservation if they make the effort, but far too often profit is the primary motivation. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. 9. 3. Zoos save endangered species by bringing them into a safe environment, where they are protected from poachers, habitat loss, starvation, and predators. Up until the early 19th century, the sole function of zoos was to symbolize the power of royalty and indulge their extravagant tastes. Why the Difference Between Weather and Climate Matters. Consequently, zoos may not protect our animal species from extinction at all, especially if those animals are kept under rather poor conditions and are therefore not willing to reproduce in a sufficient manner. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Animals receive care from specialized trainers in zoos. How to Tell and What to Do, The Best Fertilizer for Indoor Plants and When to Use It, 7 Eco-Friendly Resorts for Sustainable Travelers, Where & How to Recycle Laptops and Why Its So Important, Everyday Palm Oil Products and Sustainable Alternatives, 6 Solutions to Deforestation and What You Can Do, The 15 Cutest Exotic Animals in the World. However, critics say this doesn't justify their existence. Even the Catholic Church got involved with this effort at displaying people in cages, maintaining facilities deep into the 16th century. ProCon.org. What people do not know is animals don't have the best interest in being in a zoo. These roadside zoos are consistently reported for neglect and severe animal mistreatment. Even when you take into consideration the educational benefits that come with a zoo, the fact is that most wild animals do not adapt well to confined circumstances. 21 Pros and Cons of Zoos However, constraints like limited space and funds hinder this process. If you visit the Audubon Nature Institute in New Orleans, then you can see a rare white alligator. Our moderators will now review this comment and act accordingly. Most people working in zoos are true animal lovers. [11], Robin Ganzert, PhD, President and CEO of American Humane, stated, zoos provide people, especially impressionable children, with the opportunity to see these remarkable animals up close. In the late 20th century, the narrative changed again to the conservation of animals to stave off extinction. However, I will not take any responsibility for incorrect information and will not be liable for any negative consequences that might occur due to the reliance on this information. Evidence of the existence of zoos and menageries can be traced back to ancient Egypt, circa 3500 BC. Many zoos all over the world also work together and have cooperation agreements. There are continuous cases of animals abused by visitors and zoo workers. 10 Reasons Why Zoos Are Bad and Should Be Banned Also, one of the biggest reasons zoos exist is not for helping animals in danger, but in fact breeding them for human enjoyment. WebZoos have been around for 4,000 years, for many years people have gone to zoos to see wild animals up close. Yes, there are several reasons why zoos are bad. Deem, Zoos and Public Health: A Partnership on the One Health Frontier,One Health, Nov. 23, 2016, Taronga Conservation Society Australia, 10 Endangered Species Saved from Extinction by Zoos, medium.com, May 18, 2017, Association of Zoos & Aquariums, AZA and Animal Program Conservation Initiatives, aza.org (accessed Apr. Zoos Do Not Offer Sufficient Space A tiger locked in its cage 5. Lets try to understand the pros and cons of zoos through the following arguments. Animals in zoos are often kept in small cages where they cannot roam freely or express natural behaviors. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. One of the biggest reasons why zoos are bad is because there arent any proper laws to be followed when it comes to providing these animals with protection and as far as there isnt any, zoos should be banned. About 15 out of the 5 million animals currently alive are believed to have this rare condition that changes the color of their skin. 17, 2019), Michela Pacifici, et al., Species Traits Influenced Their Response to Recent Climate Change, nature.com, 2017, Association of Zoos & Aquariums, Conservation Success Stories in AZA-Accredited Zoos and Aquariums, aza.org, Apr. They also lack the everyday social interactions they would experience in the wild. It also means that those zoos often work together on research projects and share their latest insights regarding how to keep animals in zoos as naturally as possible. Zoos are detrimental to animals' physical health. We can protect some of the rarest animals in the world in zoos. ], ProCon.org, "Zoos Top 3 Pros and Cons,", ProCon.org, "Zoos Top 3 Pros and Cons. Most zoos got their start because local scientists wanted to get to know wild and exotic species better. Activists are calling to ban zoos, and their voices are getting louder. It was only then that a transition was made from royal menageries, designed to entertain the elite, to public zoological gardens aiming to educate the wider population. Keep up the good work. Hence, zoos can also encourage global cooperation, which can benefit all parties in the long run. WebUltimately, the decision of whether or not to keep animals in zoos comes down to a balancing of the pros and cons. As unbelievable as this sounds, it is happening, and something should be done to stop such actions in the future. Peter De Vries, Novelistif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'environmental_conscience_com-box-2','ezslot_4',613,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-2-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'environmental_conscience_com-box-3','ezslot_3',614,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-3-0');Zoos are quite popular in many countries all over the world. When that possibility is no longer a choice, then this option might be the next best thing. WebWhy Zoos Should Be Banned Zoos should be banned because they are cruel to animals. WebThey dont have to worry about safety in zoos as they are well taken care of. See also how much gasoline is in a barrel of oil Are zoos good or bad for animals pros and cons? The pros and cons of zoos are often dependent on whether you view an animal as property or an independent individual. Thanks. On the other hand, organizations such as PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals), Animal Aid and Born Free have initiated campaigns for the closure of zoos, arguing that most zoos deprive animals from their most basic needs and that animal abuse and suffering should not bea source of entertainment. Zoos are detrimental to animals' physical health. After finishing university, I traveled around the world. Please try again. By keeping populations of animals and conducting wild repopulation, zoos can help preserve species in danger from climate change. Whenever visitors like animals and birds and pay more to visit them, they get luxurious food and habitat. [4], Captive elephants live about half as long as wild elephants: 18.9 years v. 41.7 years for Asian elephants and 16.9 years v. 35.8 years for African elephants. What Does Afforestation Mean and Why Is It Important? There are times when wild animals should stay that way. Research on this species is quite important since only if we get to know more about them, we will be able to protect those species from extinction in the long run. As I went to university and got my Masters degree in Economics, I did plenty of research in the field of Development Economics. 23, 2019), CBC, Trapped in a Human Zoo, cbc.ca, (accessed Apr. 1. Since this method of feeding large predators generally requires smaller animals to be bred and purchased solely for this purpose, it necessitates the exploitation and frequently painful death of the smaller species. We will help you do it! Edinburgh was the first British zoo to follow the idea of displaying animals without bars. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_17',146,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');In fact, many small children love going to the zoo and to see the different animals. Should zoos be banned facts. In fact, in many countries of our planet, zoo animals dont have sufficient space to move and cannot satisfy their basic needs, which can indeed be considered as rather cruel. Tags: Animals Conservation Guide Must reads, Subscribe to our newsletter Informative, free, inspiring, Environmental Organizations: 8 NGOs and Non-Profits Worth Supporting, Fair Trade vs. Fairtrade: Why Its Not the Same Thing, The 10 Coolest Farm Animal Rescue Sites in the US, 6 Solutions to Deforestation and What You Can Do, Factory Farming: A Look at This Problematic System, How to Geocache: A Beginners 7-Step Guide, Practice Radical Self Acceptance in 4 Steps, 7 Flowers to Plant in March & Other Spring Gardening Ideas, Does Almond Milk Go Bad? Should zoos be banned, or do they serve a positive purpose? This could mean that they ship animals from one zoo to another in case it makes sense. That change prompted the shift in zoo narrative from entertainment to the protection of animals. For example, the veterinary staff at the Bronx Zoo in New York alerted health officials of the presence of West Nile Virus. Largely modeled after the London Zoo in Regents Park, these zoos were intended for genteel amusement and edification, according to Emma Marris, environmental writer and Institute Fellow at the UCLA Institute of the Environment and Sustainability. The modern zoo as we know it emerged in the United Kingdom in the 19th century. 1 Nonprofit in Published Research by Top Zoos and Aquariums, mote.org, Apr. Hence, especially for rare species, zoos can be quite important for researchers since they are often the only place where scientists can explore those rare species. If you have four kids that you want to take there for the day, then you could be out $300 before you take your first step onto the grounds. Author Bio Natalie Regoli is a child of God, devoted wife, and mother of two boys. Every year, farm animal rescue takes place all across the United States. Accessed February 21, 2023. https://www.procon.org/headlines/zoos-top-3-pros-and-cons/, Eight Reasons Zoos Are Good for Conservation, National Geographic, Zoo, nationalgeographic.org (accessed May 8, 2019), Schnbrunn Palace, Zoo, schoenbrunn.at (accessed Apr. Do the cons of zoos outweight their benefits? Find out more here: Environmental Organizations: 8 NGOs and Non-Profits Worth Supporting, Big cats have an allure unlike many other animals. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_20',189,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');Another benefit of zoos is that people may also behave eco-friendlier after they went to the zoo. If you are new to netivist, please create your account for free and start collecting your netivist points! It changes the behavior of the animal. Zoos are also quite popular in many countries all over the world. In the face of sharp criticism and loud calls for zoos to be banned, many modern zoos state that their primary function is to breed endangered species and reintroduce them into the wild. In turn, chances may increase that we can protect many animal species from extinction. ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Zoos can also be a great destination for field trips. 916 Words4 Pages. Especially if you have children, going to the zoo can also be a quite nice family activity. Humans as part of zoological exhibitions did not fully stop until the early 20th century. Banning zoos could go a long way toward halting this practice or at the very least reducing its impact on the natural world. 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 Many zoos conduct such studies, and also run captive breeding programmes for endangered species. Are you experiencing any technical problem with netivist? 5, 2018, Association of Zoos & Aquariums, Currently Accredited Zoos and Aquariums, aza.org, Apr. The Chester and Whipsnade zoological parks where the first two non-urban zoos without cages and larger enclosures. A report out of George Mason University found that zoos associated with the Association of Zoos and Aquariums employed almost 40,000 people. If you feel this user's conduct is unappropriate, please report this comment and our moderaters will review its content and deal with this matter as soon as possible. There are more humane and effective ways to conserve and educate about animals, and it is our responsibility to consider the welfare of all beings on this planet. That problem will not go away no matter how many generations remain in captivity. Their health degrades rapidly when conditions are not favorable to them, sometimes even incapacitating the animal under extreme circumstances. Another significant upside of zoos is that they can protect animals from poaching. Share it! Sometimes the captive animals were studied; however, they were mostly used for entertainment in the arena, invariably ending in a cruel death. Whenever visitors like animals and birds and pay more to visit them, they get luxurious food and habitat. To push conservation issues, many large zoos stopped having animals perform tricks for visitors. Zoos have a significant financial benefit for their communities. Hence, also if you are on a budget and cannot afford to spend too much money on your leisure activities, zoos can provide you a great opportunity to spend your whole day without having to spend excessive amounts of money on it. When that possibility is no longer a choice, then this option might be the next best thing. Let's take a look at the pros and cons and whether zoos should be allowed to stay in business. By 2018, breeding programs at zoos increased the number to 2,400 horses, and 800 were reintroduced to the wild. 17, 2019), Association of Zoos & Aquariums, Pollinator Conservation, aza.org (accessed Apr. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [9] [41], According to a study of 26 zoos worldwide published in Conservation Biology, visitors to zoos increased their knowledge of biodiversity and specific individual actions to protect biodiversity. There are additional pros and cons of zoos that are essential to consider as well. As such, reptile houses, aviaries, and insectariums were added with animals grouped taxonomically, to move zoos beyond the spectacle of big, scary animals. Zoos are detrimental to animals' physical health. When animals move from zoo to zoo, trading money or other resources in exchange for another display opportunity to the local population, then it is our welfare we are concerned about instead of theirs.
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