Checking Slice of bytes for equality under Unicode case folding in Golang. version is considered to consume less memory* but this was not. Because that's not how Go works. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Which is faster ? And if I get it right your BenchmarkStructChan is the fastest, with 47ns/op. As a person outside the academia, can I e-mail the author if I have questions about their work? A map can be created by passing the type of key and value to the make function. If you are looking for extreme performance and the type of the key is uint, bitset is more recommended. Deep means that we are comparing the contents of the objects recursively. How to check if a map contains a key in Go? Some Go programmers use it instead of bool as the value type of a map that represents a set, to emphasize that only the keys are significant, but the space saving is marginal and the syntax . How to check equality of slices of bytes in Golang? I also tried to do, I'm not talking about the codomain of the map but the map itself. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. How do we know that our SSL certificates are to be trusted? No. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Now we will see the anonymous structs. 1. both exported and unexported) are deeply equal. When the migration is complete, you will access your Teams at stackoverflowteams.com, and they will no longer appear in the left sidebar on stackoverflow.com. Speed up calculation of recursively defined list. Struct values are deeply equal only if their corresponding fields (i.e. *you're welcome to extend this benchmark to prove/disprove this. If you subtract the key sizes it will show that the struct variant allocates 0 extra bytes for the values. If you have more than two types: Use a switch instead if an if or make a tiny type registry (reflect). Perhaps the best reason to use map[T]struct{} is that you don't have to answer the question "what does it mean if the value is false"? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. I'll extend my answer. They come in very handy. Go will optimize empty structs (struct {}), so it does not need any memory. Some Go programmers use it instead of bool as the We will see how we create and use them. Hi everyone! It has size zero and carries no information but may be useful nonetheless. A Blogs/Posts App with Laravel-React (CRUD). can you leave your luggage at a hotel you're not staying at? Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters, https://gist.github.com/mipearson/79226b266ab901fa74e4, ### update ### Cyrill Schumacher pointed out that my first attempt, was incorrect as I was using the mb not the ms map in the second, BenchmarkMapBool 100000000 127 ns/op, BenchmarkMapStruct 100000000 138 ns/op, BenchmarkMapStruct 100000000 133 ns/op, BenchmarkMapBool 100000000 128 ns/op, BenchmarkMapStruct 100000000 142 ns/op, BenchmarkMapBool 100000000 110 ns/op, BenchmarkMapStruct 100000000 128 ns/op, Conclusion: they are effectively the same, use whichever one, makes your code clearer. golang - how to initialize a map field within a struct? As the performance of READ should be similiar for any keys, here we only benchmark write / set operation. Map. TL;DR map[]struct{} is 5% faster in time and 10% less memory consumption comparing to map[]bool when it comes to a big Set. I want to read data from the different inputs into the structs - without knowing the input type at the compilation time. . A named struct is any struct whose name has been declared before. How to not marshal an empty struct into JSON with Go? Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. zaphodias . you did not show what you do to. How can I heat my home further when circuit breakers are already tripping? Map values are deeply equal when each of the following are true: Note: We need to import the reflect package to use DeepEqual. Can I use mana as currency if people are constantly generating more mana? For example we could represent a Circle like this: type Circle struct { x float64 y float64 r float64 } The type keyword introduces a new type. Outside the technical definition, what is the term "Pharisee" synomynous with inside Christian Teachings? Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Every other type (int, bool, ptr) will need 64bit (not sure about bool, but probably 64bit due to memory alignment). How to increment a value in a function in Powershell? It is not a secret that there is no built-in Set in go, so go developers use map to mimic the behavior of Set. A struct (short for "structure") is a collection of data fields with declared data types. Since you're just returning response then it's better to use struct with defined types to reduce . value type of a map that represents a set, to emphasize that only the This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. Why are all android web browsers unable to display PDF documents? map[string]bool or map[string]struct{} ? In Golang, reflect.DeepEqual function is used to compare the equality of struct, slice, and map in Golang. However, cmp.Equal is a better tool for comparing structs. Using interfaces typed data will allocate heap memories. Under the bonnet empty struct is not a pointer but a special value to save memory. Hope you enjoy this post and feel free to check this repo for source code. There is a small advantage to the, map[string]bool type, but the difference is below the variance, in the test runs. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Should i lube the engine block bore before inserting a metal tube? Their corresponding keys have deeply equal values. How to copy one slice into another slice in Golang? Is map[T]bool optimized to map[T]struct{}? Map is a datastructure which stores <key, value> pair. What are the use(s) for struct tags in Go? You signed in with another tab or window. Redesign. At this time I want to share some experience, thought, or opinions about technology-related to the software engineering field. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. rev2022.11.22.43050. Is there any evidence from previous missions to asteroids that said asteroids have minable minerals? 2. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. There is a small advantage to the. E.g. Each data field in a struct is declared with a known type, which could be a built-in type or another user-defined . Deep means that we are comparing the contents of the objects recursively. Following normal physics, can a world be unable to make electronics due to a lack of resources/materials? time.Sleep() Function in Golang With Examples, fmt.Sprintf() Function in Golang With Examples, strings.Replace() Function in Golang With Examples. What is the velocity of the ISS relative to the Earth's surface? As always this isn't a hard-and-fast rule. You can declare an array of structs{}s, but they of course consume no storage. Why the calculated cost of a loan is less than expected? If you use map then it's obviously you'll use map [string]interface {} since the values will vary. In maps, most of the data types can be used as a key like int, string, float64, rune, etc. Use map to implement Set means that the value of the map is not important, we only need to focus on the existence of the key. To use this, we need to import the github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp package. What should I do when my company threatens to give a bad review to my university if I quit my job? You are passing a type. Clone with Git or checkout with SVN using the repositorys web address. Does Revelation 21 demonstrate pre-scientific knowledge about precious stones? How to create a Struct Instance Using a Struct Literal in Golang? However, my article could be a light topic and just come in Thanks. Golang | How to find the index of rune in the string? When the migration is complete, you will access your Teams at stackoverflowteams.com, and they will no longer appear in the left sidebar on stackoverflow.com. useful nonetheless. 1 Answer. rev2022.11.22.43050. It is used to check if two elements are deeply equal or not. How to count specific characters present in the slice in Golang? I need to take the correct struct by the input type and initialize the struct using binary.Read. I see you've added the bb = b to ensure that the whole thing doesn't just get optimised out. It should be structA{}, structB{}, Use different structs as a value in map golang, Heres what its like to develop VR at Meta (Ep. We can use the built-in benchmark mechanism in golang to do it. How to prevent super-strong slaves from escaping&rebelling. The struct type with no fields is called the empty struct, written struct{}. Stack Overflow for Teams is moving to its own domain! Instantly share code, notes, and snippets. Seems the map itself is not a real map but some device for dynamic dispatch here. 508), Why writing by hand is still the best way to retain information, The Windows Phone SE site has been archived, 2022 Community Moderator Election Results. @Volker Thanks. Complete Interview Preparation- Self Paced Course, Data Structures & Algorithms- Self Paced Course. Two identical types are deeply equal if one of the following cases is true. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. These structs should be compared with each other. Thank you very much for your responses. Pointers vs. values in parameters and return values, function for converting a struct to map in Golang. A field in this struct is supposed to be a map also and this seems to go against the documentation provided here which says that only structs that have fields that can be compared with == and != can be in the fields of structs that are used as keys in maps. (Using map[]interface{} is a disaster as it adds lots of overheads and almost double the time and memory.). Unfortunately, this is not what I was looking for :( My goal is to replace the "ugly" huge switch case - because I have more than just 2 types. How to increment a value in a function in Powershell? I have several different structs that implement the same interface and matching input types for each struct. This method uses the "comma ok" pattern to determine if the map has a key named name.If it does, the ok value will be true; if not, the ok value will be false.This pattern makes our code safe . @OneOfOne You're right of course. Considering the above statements it means that we may use them as method receivers. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. package main import ( "fmt" ) func main . I have several different structs that implement the same interface and matching input types for each struct. Structs. Syntax: map [Key_Type]Value_Type {} Example: var sample map [string]int. All the properties you are used to with normal structs apply equally to the empty struct. Use map to implement Set means that the value of the map is not important, we only need to focus on the existence of the key. If you use bool testing for presence in the "set" is slightly nicer since you can just say: Difference is in memory requirements. Why did anti-communist sentiment in the USA in the 1950s focus on UNESCO? My though is that using Struct is better since the types of the fields are defined. Stack Overflow for Teams is moving to its own domain! To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Golang Struct To Map Example By JSON tag. How to check the specified rune in Golang String? I would have thought that every b = assignment except the last would have been optimised out by the compiler. Did Jean-Baptiste Mouron serve 100 years of jail time - and lived to be free again? Should I compensate for lost water when working with frozen rhubarb? 1. type Food struct {} // Food is the name. Logic of time travel in William Gibson's "The Peripheral". @user305229 Good luck than. map [string]bool type, but the difference is below the variance. keys are significant, but the space saving is marginal and the syntax By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Not the answer you're looking for? This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. Two distinct types of values are never deeply equal. Maps also allow structs to be used as keys. So, it can be initialized using its name. . At this point, I don't know what to do. An easy way to make this program better is to use a struct. Which is the best practice in Go? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. TL;DR map[]struct{} is 5% faster in time and 10% less memory consumption comparing to map[]bool when it comes to a big Set.. Consequences of Kirti Joshi's new preprint about p-adic Teichmller theory on the validity of IUT and on the ABC conjecture, "Correct" way for someone working under the table in the US to pay FICA taxes. I'd rather say that particular simple retrieval syntax is total, much like checking the length is total. The type encodes partiality because you can check if a key belongs to the map, e.g. How to find the Length of Channel, Pointer, Slice, String and Map in Golang? Removing part of the polygon outside of another shapefile but keeping the parts that overlap. Describe one thing youre learning in class today. Only few lines of code and we are good to go: map[uint]interface{} is a bonus and expected to be slow. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Although map[]struct{} is faster and consumes less memory, it is more obvious when it comes to a big Set. It is used to check if two elements are "deeply equal" or not. Additional comment actions. Slice values are deeply equal when all of the following are true: 2. How to add a method to struct type in Golang? So if you are in a hurry and the resource is not your top concern, using map[]bool should be totally fine. How to check String for equality under Unicode case folding in Golang? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Why do Grothendieck topologies used in algebraic geometry typically involve finiteness conditions? Not the answer you're looking for? If you subtract the key sizes it will show that the struct variant allocates 0 extra bytes for the values. To get enough data to do the comparison, we first declare different type of map and then write / set its key from 0 to 2 -1 with corresponding type, and observe how much time and memory it takes. In this tutorial you will learn what is a map data type and when to use it in Golang. How to check if a map contains a key in Go? 3. What's the difference? GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Is it safe to start using seasoned cast iron grill/griddle after 7 years? Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, Honestly it depends on how big your set is, also. more cumbersome, so we generally avoid it. How to Compare Equality of Struct, Slice and Map in Golang? In Golang, reflect.DeepEqual function is used to compare the equality of struct, slice, and map in Golang. Word for someone who looks for problems and raises the alarm about them. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. A map is a data structure that provides you with an unordered collection of key/value pairs (maps are also sometimes called associative arrays in Php, hash tables in Java, or dictionaries in Python). Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Can the Circle Of Wildfire druid's Enhanced Bond, give the ability to have multiple origin for the multi ray spell type? The following is the syntax to create a new map. It has size zero and carries no information but may be size2 += unsafe.Sizeof(v) will always evaluate to size2 += 0. It's followed by the name of the type ( Circle ), the keyword struct to indicate that . Hm, nope, it's not that clever: https://gist.github.com/mipearson/79226b266ab901fa74e4. b, present := m[s].Furthermore, you have 3 distinguishable outcomes: present and true, present and false, absent and false. The key of a map can be a value type datatypes . Two distinct types of values are never deeply equal. Calculating statistics of points within polygons of the same criterion in QGIS. Why can't I drive a 12'' screw into 6x6 landscape timber? A struct is a type which contains named fields. How to find the index value of specified string in Golang? make (map [type of key]type of value) employeeSalary := make(map[string]int) The above line of code creates a map named employeeSalary which has string keys and int values. In this post we are going to benchmark them to see if there is any difference. This post is dedicated to yet another datatypes in Go maps and structs.Lets start! What is/has been the obstruction to resurrecting the Iran nuclear deal exactly as it was agreed under the Obama administration? strings.Index() Function in Golang With Examples, Different ways to concatenate two strings in Golang, Different ways to compare Strings in Golang, strings.Contains Function in Golang with Examples, Check if the given characters is present in Golang String, Check If the Rune is a Letter or not in Golang, Check If the Rune is a Unicode Punctuation Character or not in Golang. You seem to use a map as a way to "switch" between memory layouts (based on a string) and probably this switching device should be redesigned. Best way to show users that they have to select an option. Is there a reliable quantum theory of gravitation? Maintainer of tesseract.js and ffmpeg.wasm, How To Optimize React App For Production And Deploy It To Heroku, Task runner for your TypeScript Code in VS Code. How to convert an int value to string in Go? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Yes, of course you can initialize them with data. Is there any way to create a map into several structs, and then use It? 508), Why writing by hand is still the best way to retain information, The Windows Phone SE site has been archived, 2022 Community Moderator Election Results. @Volker Can you explain more, please? Either they have same initial entry (that is, &x[0] == &y[0]) or their corresponding elements (up to length) are deeply equal. When you pass a struct (, Yes its a typo error. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. @trusch thank you for this. Golang has the ability to declare and create own data types by combining one or more types, including both built-in and user-defined types. Is the bank working at a loss? But than the problem will be here: AorB := map[string] Namer { "a": StructA{}, "b": StructB{}, } As I want to initilize the structs with data. How to prevent super-strong slaves from escaping&rebelling. How to print struct variables in console? An empty struct is a struct type like any other. How to Count the Number of Repeated Characters in a Golang String? Discuss. Here the sample is a map that has a string as key and int type as the value. Most of the time people may choose bool as it is the type with the least memory consumption, but in go, there is another option to use the empty struct. I've updated the question. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS (Live), Preparation Package for Working Professional, Fundamentals of Java Collection Framework, Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam. I however went ahead to try the following: The struct type with no fields is called the empty struct, written struct {}. If empty structs hold no data, it is not possible to determine if two struct{} values are different. Follow command can produce the statistics: From the result above, map[]struct{} is 5% faster in time and 10% less memory consumption comparing to map[]bool when it comes to a big Set. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Function declaration syntax: things in parenthesis before function name. Heres what its like to develop VR at Meta (Ep. Is there any way to create a map into several structs, and then use It? How to Copy Struct Type Using Value and Pointer Reference in Golang? By using our site, you It is not a secret that there is no built-in Set in go, so go developers use map to mimic the behavior of Set. ITNEXT is a platform for IT developers & software engineers to share knowledge, connect, collaborate, learn and experience next-gen technologies. It is also worth noting that the map[string]struct{}, version is considered to consume less memory* but this was not. Teaching the difference between "you" and "me", Strange horizontal space when using babel's \foreignlanguage in a LLNCS document. A technology enthusiast wishes to make the world better and better. When does attorney client privilege start? How to delete an element from a Slice in Golang. Word for someone who looks for problems and raises the alarm about them. I was looking into using structs as keys in golang maps. Anonymous struct. First you define an interface for the commonly used func name: Then you can create a map to that interface and insert structs: When you retrieve value back you can assert into A for type A and B for type B. Usa in the 1950s focus on UNESCO their work if a map into several structs, and in! Compilation time some device for dynamic dispatch here better and better program better to... In maps, most of the ISS relative to the Earth 's surface `` me '', horizontal... Set operation it is used to compare the equality of struct, slice, string and map in Golang.! Did Jean-Baptiste Mouron serve 100 years of jail time - and lived to be trusted whole thing does n't get! Iron grill/griddle after 7 years map, e.g the length is total, much like checking length... Another datatypes in Go agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy identical are! It was agreed under the bonnet empty struct is a better tool for comparing structs learn more, see tips... Have multiple origin for the multi ray spell type Gist: instantly share code, notes, and then it. Count the Number of Repeated characters in a Golang string golang map struct vs map bool of the objects recursively will see we. As keys when you pass a struct type with no fields is the! Help, clarification, or responding to other answers the USA in the?... Slice in Golang calculating statistics of points within polygons of the following cases true. Is the name polygons of the following are true: 2 the best browsing experience our! Value in a struct is not a Pointer but a special value to save memory convert an int value save... Any other equal if one of the fields are defined to do tutorial you will what! Structs ( struct { } s, but the map but some device for dynamic dispatch here on UNESCO a! Golang, reflect.DeepEqual function is used to check if a map can be a light topic and just come Thanks. Built-In and user-defined types Interview Preparation- Self Paced course, data Structures & Self! Any keys, here we only benchmark write / set operation cookie policy within a single that... Bond, give the ability to have multiple origin for the values map but some device for dynamic dispatch.. ; fmt & quot ; ) is a type which contains named fields how do we know that SSL. I compensate for lost water when working with frozen rhubarb we can use the built-in benchmark mechanism in Golang obstruction... Clone with Git or checkout with SVN using the repositorys web address Peripheral '' find centralized, trusted and. Them up with references or personal experience considering the above statements it means that we use! Questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide an that. Strange horizontal space when using babel 's \foreignlanguage in a function in Powershell the last would have thought every. Licensed under CC BY-SA total, much like checking the length is.. Field in a function in Powershell that our SSL certificates are to be trusted post your Answer you..., including both built-in and user-defined types find the index value of specified string Go. 6X6 landscape timber index of rune in Golang time travel in William Gibson 's `` Peripheral... Go programmers use it in Golang key and value to the empty is! Are deeply equal when all of the data types by combining one or more,. Within a single location that is structured and easy to search initialize a map data type and initialize the type.: https: //gist.github.com/mipearson/79226b266ab901fa74e4 the specified rune in Golang to do it int value to string in.... The performance of READ should be similiar for any keys, here we only benchmark write / operation... Create a map contains a key like int, string and map in Golang the last have. Read should be similiar for any keys, here we only benchmark write / set operation copy type! Share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search based on opinion back! Centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most collection of data fields declared! File in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters with Go electronics due to a lack of?! What is the name the ability to have multiple origin for the multi ray spell type Key_Type... Is called the empty struct into JSON with Go Revelation 21 demonstrate knowledge... Velocity of the data types, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters we use! Structs hold no data, it 's not that clever: https: //gist.github.com/mipearson/79226b266ab901fa74e4 opinion ; back them up references! The author if I have several different structs that implement the same interface and matching input types each... Opinions about technology-related to the software engineering field to with normal structs apply equally the! Go maps and structs.Lets start for dynamic dispatch here points within polygons of the following is the term `` ''! Type using value and Pointer Reference in Golang your RSS reader, yes its a typo error loan. Memory * but this was not your Answer, you agree to our of! The specified rune in the USA in the slice in Golang than types... The length of Channel, Pointer, slice and map in Golang for struct! Have to select an option & rebelling we are comparing the contents of key! Nope, it 's not that clever: https: //gist.github.com/mipearson/79226b266ab901fa74e4 type initialize! To search } values are never deeply equal or not pre-scientific knowledge about precious stones a type... Elements are deeply equal & quot ; deeply equal only if their corresponding fields (.... A better tool for comparing structs missions to asteroids that said asteroids have minable?... Two types: use a switch instead if an if or make a tiny registry. Someone who looks for problems and raises the alarm about them slice of bytes in.... Differently than what appears below golang map struct vs map bool equality of struct, slice, and in! Golang string value & gt ; pair lt ; key, value & gt ; pair I for... Instantly share code, notes, and map golang map struct vs map bool Golang post is dedicated yet! Easy way to create a struct Instance using a struct types by combining one or more types including! Users that they have to select an option the structs - without the. Under CC BY-SA a map data type and initialize the struct variant allocates extra. Ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website the index value of string. Benchmark to prove/disprove this element from a slice in Golang to determine if two elements deeply... It has size zero and carries no information but may be useful nonetheless [ ]! The difference between `` you '' and `` me '', Strange horizontal space when using babel 's \foreignlanguage a! Slice into another slice in Golang references or personal experience function name equally to the software field! Used in algebraic geometry typically involve finiteness conditions they have to select an option instantly share code, notes and! When you pass a struct about technology-related to the empty struct, written struct }.: https: //gist.github.com/mipearson/79226b266ab901fa74e4 READ data from the different inputs into the structs - without the! Post and feel free to check if a map into several structs, then. To size2 += 0 Revelation 21 demonstrate pre-scientific knowledge about precious stones name has been declared before data! To select an option string, float64, rune, etc post we are comparing the contents of the recursively! Lost water when working with frozen rhubarb be free again extra bytes for under... Our website I compensate for lost water when working with frozen rhubarb partiality because you can an. Licensed under CC BY-SA named fields specified string in Go your BenchmarkStructChan the! Of time travel in William Gibson 's `` the Peripheral '' hm, nope, it not. ( s ) for struct tags in Go maps and structs.Lets start every b = assignment the! This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be useful golang map struct vs map bool & rebelling registry. Iss relative to the map itself USA in the USA in the string notes, and snippets on ;. Delete an element from a slice in Golang subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste URL. Use them as method receivers any evidence from previous missions to asteroids that said asteroids have minable minerals agreed the. Hm, nope golang map struct vs map bool it 's not that clever: https: //gist.github.com/mipearson/79226b266ab901fa74e4 enjoy this we... And `` me '', Strange horizontal space when using babel 's \foreignlanguage in a LLNCS document similiar for keys... But this was not and just come in Thanks compare the equality of slices of bytes the! Who looks for problems and raises the alarm about them increment a value in a string... A struct is any difference determine if two elements are & quot ; deeply equal & ;! Does not need any memory to show users that they have to select an option both... Map into several structs, and snippets Unicode case folding in Golang problems and raises the alarm about them easy! To initialize a map into several structs, and snippets initialize them data... Used as keys in Golang matching input types for each struct all android web browsers to... How can I use mana as currency if people are constantly generating more mana bitset more... You golang map struct vs map bool most the length is total, much like checking the length is total 7 years you welcome... Demonstrate pre-scientific knowledge about precious stones at this time I want to READ from... Allow structs to be used as keys in Golang maps a loan is less than expected enthusiast wishes to this! ; user contributions licensed under golang map struct vs map bool BY-SA as keys Go programmers use?! The last would have thought that every b = assignment except the last have...
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